MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP, 10-Q filed on 07 May 20
v3.20.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
May 06, 2020
Document and Entity Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2020  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Registrant Name MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0001000209  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   24,806,656
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity File Number 001-37747  
Entity Tax Identification Number 04-3291176  
Entity Address, Address Line One 437 MADISON AVENUE, 38th Floor  
Entity Address, City or Town NEW YORK  
Entity Address, State or Province NY  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10022  
City Area Code 212  
Local Phone Number 328-2100  
Common Stock [Member]    
Document and Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol MFIN  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
9.000% Senior Notes due 2021 [Member]    
Document and Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 9.000% Senior Notes due 2021  
Trading Symbol MFINL  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
v3.20.1
Consolidated Balance Sheet - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets    
Cash [1] $ 15,817 $ 17,700
Federal funds sold 39,680 50,121
Equity investments 10,341 10,079
Investment securities 46,127 48,998
Loans 1,183,779 1,160,855
Allowance for losses (54,057) [2] (46,093)
Net loans receivable 1,129,722 1,114,762
Accrued interest receivable 8,536 8,662
Property, equipment, and right-of-use lease asset, net 13,873 14,375
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure [3] 46,817 52,711
Goodwill 150,803 150,803
Intangible assets, net 52,175 52,536
Income tax receivable 1,126 1,516
Other assets 19,378 19,404
Total assets 1,534,395 1,541,667
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses [4] 20,126 16,234
Accrued interest payable 3,300 4,398
Deposits [5] 960,126 951,651
Short-term borrowings 60,904 38,223
Deferred tax liabilities 6,239 9,341
Operating lease liabilities 12,186 12,738
Long-term debt [6] 150,941 174,614
Total liabilities 1,213,822 1,207,199
Commitments and contingencies [7]
Stockholders’ equity    
Preferred stock (1,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized-none outstanding)
Common stock (50,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized- 27,757,899 shares at March 31, 2020 and 27,597,802 shares at December 31, 2019 issued) 278 276
Additional paid in capital 275,975 275,511
Treasury stock (2,951,243 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019) (24,919) (24,919)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,146 999
Retained earnings (2,362) 11,281
Total stockholders’ equity 250,118 263,148
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries 70,455 71,320
Total equity 320,573 334,468
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,534,395 $ 1,541,667
Number of shares outstanding 24,806,656 24,646,559
Book value per share $ 10.08 $ 10.68
[1] Includes restricted cash of $2,970 as of March 31, 2020.
[2] Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.
[3] Includes financed sales of this collateral to third parties that are reported separately from the loan portfolio, and that are conducted by the Bank of $9,157 as of March 31, 2020 and $8,163 as of December 31, 2019.
[4] Includes the short-term portion of lease liabilities of $2,112 and $2,085 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Refer to Note 6 for more details.
[5] Includes $2,390 and $2,594 of deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
[6] Includes $2,284 and $2,511 of deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
[7] Refer to Note 10 for details.
v3.20.1
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, shares authorized 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares issued 27,757,899 27,597,802
Treasury stock,shares 2,951,243 2,951,243
Restricted cash $ 2,970  
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure, financed sales collateral to third parties 9,157 $ 8,163
Short term lease liabilities 2,112 2,085
Deposits [Member]    
Deferred financing costs 2,390 2,594
Long-Term Debt [Member]    
Deferred financing costs $ 2,284 $ 2,511
v3.20.1
Consolidated Statement of Income - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Interest and fees on loans $ 35,019,000 $ 29,439,000
Interest and dividends on investment securities 470,000 566,000
Medallion lease income 53,000 38,000
Total interest income [1] 35,542,000 30,043,000
Interest on deposits 5,941,000 4,921,000
Interest on short-term borrowings 564,000 982,000
Interest on long-term debt 2,495,000 1,819,000
Total interest expense [2] 9,000,000 7,722,000
Net interest income 26,542,000 22,321,000
Provision for loan losses 16,541,000 13,343,000
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 10,001,000 8,978,000
Other income (loss)    
Sponsorship and race winnings 2,573,000 3,179,000
Write-down of loan collateral in process of foreclosure (6,286,000) (2,119,000)
Impairment of equity investments (3,510,000)  
Gain on the extinguishment of debt   4,145,000
Other income 243,000 1,658,000
Total other income (loss), net (6,980,000) 6,863,000
Other expenses    
Salaries and employee benefits 6,933,000 5,341,000
Professional fees 3,589,000 1,636,000
Race team related expenses 2,130,000 1,998,000
Loan servicing fees 1,612,000 1,194,000
Collection costs 1,229,000 638,000
Rent expense 697,000 600,000
Regulatory fees 365,000 447,000
Amortization of intangible assets 361,000 361,000
Travel, meals, and entertainment 208,000 265,000
Other expenses 2,147,000 2,222,000
Total other expenses 19,271,000 14,702,000
Income (loss) before income taxes (16,250,000) 1,139,000
Income tax benefit 3,249,000 256,000
Net income (loss) after taxes (13,001,000) 1,395,000
Less: income attributable to the non-controlling interest 642,000 167,000
Total net income (loss) attributable to Medallion Financial Corp. $ (13,643,000) $ 1,228,000
Basic net income (loss) per share $ (0.56) $ 0.05
Diluted net income (loss) per share $ (0.56) $ 0.05
Weighted average common shares outstanding    
Basic 24,401,773 24,288,263
Diluted 24,401,773 24,616,890
[1] Included in interest and investment income is $293 and $237 of paid-in-kind interest for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
[2] Average borrowings outstanding were $1,164,483 and $1,067,075, and the related average borrowing costs were 3.11% and 2.93%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
v3.20.1
Consolidated Statement of Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Interest paid-in-kind $ 293 $ 237
Average borrowings outstanding $ 1,164,483 $ 1,067,075
Average borrowing costs rate 3.11% 2.93%
v3.20.1
Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income (loss) after taxes from operations $ (13,001) $ 1,395
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 147 669
Total comprehensive income (loss) (12,854) 2,064
Less comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest 642 167
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Medallion Financial Corp. $ (13,496) $ 1,897
v3.20.1
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Capital in Excess of Par [Member]
Treasury Stock [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 290,204 $ 274   $ 274,292 $ (24,919) $ 13,043 $ (82) $ 262,608 $ 27,596
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018   27,385,600     (2,951,243)        
Net income (loss) 1,395         1,228   1,228 167
Distributions to non- controlling interest (592)               (592)
Stock based compensation expense 165 $ 1   164       165  
Issuance of restricted stock, net 0 $ 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 0 0 0 0
Issuance of restricted stock, net, shares   163,098              
Forfeiture of restricted stock, net 0 $ 0 $ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forfeiture of restricted stock, net, shares   (1,699)              
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax 669           669 669  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019 291,841 $ 275   274,456 $ (24,919) 14,271 587 264,670 27,171
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019   27,546,999     (2,951,243)        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 290,204 $ 274   274,292 $ (24,919) 13,043 (82) 262,608 27,596
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018   27,385,600     (2,951,243)        
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax 1,081                
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 334,468 $ 276   275,511 $ (24,919) 11,281 999 263,148 71,320
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 24,646,559 27,597,802     (2,951,243)        
Net income (loss) $ (13,001)         (13,643)   (13,643) 642
Distributions to non- controlling interest (1,507)               (1,507)
Stock based compensation expense 466 $ 2   464       466  
Issuance of restricted stock, net, shares   165,674              
Forfeiture of restricted stock, net, shares   (5,577)              
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax 147           147 147  
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 320,573 $ 278   $ 275,975 $ (24,919) $ (2,362) $ 1,146 $ 250,118 $ 70,455
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020 24,806,656 27,757,899     (2,951,243)        
v3.20.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income (loss) $ (13,001,000) $ 1,395,000
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Provision for loan losses 16,541,000 13,343,000
Paid-in-kind interest (293,000) (237,000)
Depreciation and amortization 1,590,000 2,046,000
(Decrease) increase in deferred and other tax liabilities (2,713,000) 65,000
Amortization of origination fees, net 1,304,000 1,151,000
Net change in loan collateral in process of foreclosure 8,825,000 3,757,000
Net realized losses on investments 3,554,000  
Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments   (598,000)
Stock-based compensation expense 466,000 165,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt   (4,145,000)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable 125,000 305,000
(Increase) decrease in other assets 205,000 (2,144,000)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,249,000 (3,355,000)
Decrease in accrued interest payable (1,062,000) (687,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,790,000 11,061,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Loans originated (107,149,000) (92,533,000)
Proceeds from principal receipts, sales, and maturities of loans 67,368,000 62,239,000
Purchases of investments (6,541,000) (50,000)
Proceeds from principal receipts, sales, and maturities of investments 7,692,000 2,456,000
Proceeds from the sale and principal payments on loan collateral in process of foreclosure 4,007,000 5,026,000
Net cash used for investing activities (34,623,000) (22,862,000)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from time deposits and funds borrowed 114,418,000 118,586,000
Repayments of time deposits and funds borrowed (107,402,000) (77,785,000)
Distributions to non-controlling interests (1,507,000) (592,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities 5,509,000 40,209,000
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH (12,324,000) 28,408,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period [1] 67,821,000 57,713,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period [1] 55,497,000 86,121,000
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION    
Cash paid during the period for interest 9,339,000 7,887,000
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 3,000 14,000
NON-CASH INVESTING    
Loans transferred to loan collateral in process of foreclosure $ 6,938,000 $ 9,096,000
[1] Includes federal funds sold.
v3.20.1
Organization of Medallion Financial Corp. and its Subsidiaries
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization of Medallion Financial Corp. and its Subsidiaries

(1) ORGANIZATION OF MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Medallion Financial Corp., or the Company, is a finance company organized as a Delaware corporation that reports as a bank holding company, but is not a bank holding company for regulatory purposes. The Company conducts its business through various wholly-owned subsidiaries including its primary operating company, Medallion Bank, or the Bank, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insured industrial bank that originates consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies, and undergoes examinations by those agencies. The Bank was initially formed for the primary purpose of originating commercial loans in three categories: 1) loans to finance the purchase of taxi medallions, 2) asset-based commercial loans, and 3) SBA 7(a) loans. Subsequent to its formation, the Bank began originating consumer loans to finance the purchases of recreational vehicles, or RVs, boats, and other related items, and to finance small scale home improvements. The Company also conducts business through Medallion Funding LLC, or MFC, a Small Business Investment Company, or SBIC, which originates and services medallion and commercial loans.

The Company also conducts business through its subsidiaries Medallion Capital, Inc., or MCI, an SBIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business, and Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or FSVC, an SBIC that originated and services medallion and commercial loans. MFC, MCI, and FSVC, as SBICs, are regulated by the Small Business Administration, or SBA. MCI and FSVC are financed in part by the SBA.

The Company has a controlling ownership stake in Medallion Motorsports, LLC, the primary owner of RPAC Racing, LLC, or RPAC, a professional car racing team that competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, which is also consolidated with the Company.

The Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Medallion Servicing Corporation, or MSC, to provide loan services to the Bank. The Company has assigned all of its loan servicing rights for the Bank, which consists of servicing medallion loans originated by the Bank, to MSC, which bills and collects the related service fee income from the Bank, and is allocated and charged by the Company for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III, or Trust III, was established for the purpose of owning medallion loans originated by MFC or others. Trust III is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and MFC was the primary beneficiary until the 2018 fourth quarter. As a result, the Company consolidated Trust III in its financial results until consummation of a restructuring in the 2018 fourth quarter. For a discussion of the restructuring, see Note 15. Trust III is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors which, in any liquidation of Trust III, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Trust III’s assets prior to any value in Trust III becoming available to Trust III’s equity holders. The assets of Trust III are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Trust III. Trust III’s loans are serviced by MFC.

The Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Medallion Financing Trust I, or Fin Trust, for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors. Fin Trust is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Fin Trust, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Fin Trust’s assets prior to any value in Fin Trust becoming available to Fin Trust’s equity holders. The assets of Fin Trust, aggregating $36,083,000 at March 31, 2020, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Fin Trust.

MFC, through several wholly-owned subsidiaries, together, Medallion Chicago, purchased $8,689,000 of City of Chicago taxi medallions out of foreclosure, some of which are leased to fleet operators. The 159 medallions are carried at a net realizable value of $3,091,000 in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2020, compared to a net realizable value of $3,091,000 and $4,676,000 at December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019.

v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. All of these estimates reflect management’s best judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions change, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure, goodwill and intangible assets, and investments, among other effects.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, and profits (losses) have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company consolidates all entities it controls through a majority voting interest, a controlling interest through other contractual rights, or as being identified as the primary beneficiary of VIEs. The primary beneficiary is the party who has both (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (2) an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly owned, the third-party’s holding is recorded as non-controlling interest.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that exceed the federally insured limits. Cash includes $2,970,000 of an interest reserve associated with the private placements of debt in March and August 2019, which cannot be used for any other purpose until March 2022.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company follows the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Notes 12 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Equity Investments

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 321, Investments – Equity Securities, or ASC 321, which requires all applicable investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair value to be valued as such, and those that do not to be measured at cost, less any impairment plus or minus any observable price changes. Equity investments of $10,341,000 and $10,079,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, comprised mainly of nonmarketable stock and stock warrants, are recorded at cost less any impairment plus or minus observable price changes. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company determined that there were no impairment or observable price change.

Investment Securities

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt Securities, or ASC 320, which requires that all applicable investments in debt securities be classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities. Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. The net premium on investment securities totaled $252,000 at March 31, 2020 and $248,000 at December 31, 2019, and $55,000 and $12,000 was amortized to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Refer to Note 3 for more details. ASC 320 further requires that held-to-maturity securities be reported at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of the effect of income taxes, until they are sold. At the time of sale, any gains or losses, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results and any amounts previously included in stockholders’ equity, which were recorded net of the income tax effect, will be reversed.

Loans

The Company’s loans are currently reported at the principal amount outstanding, inclusive of deferred loan acquisition costs, which primarily includes deferred fees paid to loan originators, and which is amortized to interest income over the life of the loan. Effective April 2, 2018, the Company withdrew its previous election to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and therefore changed the Company’s financial reporting from investment company accounting to bank holding company accounting. As a result, the existing loan balances were adjusted to fair value in connection with the change in reporting, and balances, net of reserves and fees, became the opening balances.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, net loan origination costs were $18,379,000 and $17,839,000. Net amortization to income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $1,304,000 and $1,151,000.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. A loan is considered to be impaired, or nonperforming, when based on current information and events, it is likely the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Management considers loans that are in bankruptcy status, but have not been charged-off, to be impaired. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged-off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. For the recreation loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged-off. If the collateral is repossessed, a loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its fair value less selling costs, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off. Proceeds collected on charged-off accounts are recorded as a recovery. Total loans 90 days or more past due were $7,014,000 at March 31, 2020, or 0.60% of the total loan portfolio, compared to $8,663,000, or 0.76% at December 31, 2019.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was signed into law to address the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the CARES Act and related guidance from the FDIC, the Company can temporarily suspend its delinquency and nonperforming treatment for certain loans that have been granted a payment accommodation that facilitates the borrowers’ ability to work through the immediate impact of the virus. Borrowers who were current prior to becoming affected by COVID-19 and then receive payment accommodations as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, generally are not reported as past due if all payments are current in accordance with the revised terms of the loans.   The Company has chosen to apply this part of the CARES Act in connection with eligible accommodations and will not report the applicable loans as past due for any payments not made during the deferment period.

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants concessions to the borrower for other than an insignificant period of time that the Company would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR. The Company strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before they reach nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss to the Company and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. For modifications where the Company forgives principal, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans. Beginning in the third quarter 2019, all consumer loans which are party to a Chapter 13 bankruptcy are immediately classified as TDRs. The Company’s policy with regard to bankrupt loans is take an immediate 40% write down of the loan balance. Under the CARES Act, during the applicable period beginning March 1, 2020 and ending on the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date which the coronavirus, or COVID-19, national emergency terminates, companies may elect to (a) suspend the requirements of US GAAP for loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as TDRs and (b) suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of the effects of COVID-19 as a TDR, including impairment for accounting purposes. Any such suspension is applicable for the term of the loan modification, but solely with respect to any modification that occurs during the applicable period for a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and shall not apply to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that is not related to COVID-19. As of March 31, 2020, there were no consumer or medallion loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would have otherwise been classified as a TDR, and therefore there was no need for the Company to elect this relief under the CARES Act during the quarter. However, we expect to have loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would apply under this provision of the CARES Act in the future.

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure primarily includes medallion loans that have reached 120 days past due and have been charged-down to their net realizable value, in addition to consumer repossessed collateral in the process of being sold. The medallion loan component reflects that the collection activities on the loans have transitioned from working with the borrower, to the liquidation of the collateral securing the loans.

The Company had $24,881,000 and $28,833,000 of net loans pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Company accounts for its sales of loans in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, or FASB ASC 860, which provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. In accordance with FASB ASC 860, the Company had elected the fair value measurement method for its servicing assets and liabilities. The principal portion of loans serviced for others by the Company and its affiliates was $108,515,000 at March 31, 2020 and $113,581,000 at December 31, 2019. The Company has evaluated the servicing aspect of its business in accordance with FASB ASC 860, which relates to servicing assets held by MFC (related to the remaining assets in Trust III) and the Bank, and determined that no material servicing asset or liability existed as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company assigned its servicing rights of the Bank’s portfolio to MSC. The costs of servicing were allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income was billed to and collected from the Bank by MSC.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and excess concentration risks. In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company uses historical delinquency and actual loss rates with a one year lookback period for consumer loans. For commercial loans deemed nonperforming, the historical loss experience and other projections are looked at. For medallion loans, delinquent nonperforming loans are valued at the median sales price over the most recent quarter, non-delinquent nonperforming loans are valued at the discounted cash flow if such loans were modified and it is clear that sources other than the taxi business were instrumental in keeping such loans current, and performing medallion loans are reserved utilizing historical loss ratios over a three-year lookback period. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. As a result, reserves of $2,469,000 were recorded by the Company as a general reserve on medallion loans as an additional buffer against future losses, not including the Bank’s general reserve of $17,351,000 which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266,000. As a result of COVID-19, there was an increase in the reserve percentages ranging 25-50 basis points due to the uncertainty and potential impact on the consumer business. In addition, the Company continues to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the consumer, commercial and medallion loans. Credit losses are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company’s goodwill and intangible assets arose as a result of the excess of fair value over book value for several of the Company’s previously unconsolidated portfolio investment companies as of April 2, 2018. This fair value was brought forward under the change to bank holding company accounting, and was subject to a purchase price accounting allocation process conducted by an independent third party expert to arrive at the current categories and amounts. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to quarterly review by management to determine whether additional impairment testing is needed, and such testing is performed at least on an annual basis. Intangible assets are amortized over their useful life of approximately 20 years. As of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019, the Company had goodwill of $150,803,000, which all related to the Bank, and intangible assets of $52,175,000, $52,536,000 and $53,620,000, and the Company recognized $361,000 and $361,000 of amortization expense on the intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Additionally, loan portfolio premiums of $12,387,000 were determined as of April 2, 2018, of which $5,429,000, $5,758,000, and $7,956,000 were outstanding at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019, and of which $329,000 and $1,092,000 were amortized to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company engaged an expert to assess the goodwill and intangibles for impairment at December 31, 2019, who concluded there was no impairment on the Bank and on the RPAC intangible asset. The Company reviewed the goodwill related to the Bank and the RPAC intangible assets and even with the current COVID-19 pandemic, concluded that there was no additional impairment as of March 31, 2020.

The table below shows the details of the intangible assets as of the dates presented.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Brand-related intellectual property

 

$

19,800

 

 

$

20,075

 

Home improvement contractor relationships

 

 

6,210

 

 

 

6,296

 

Race organization

 

 

26,165

 

 

 

26,165

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

52,175

 

 

$

52,536

 

 

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated economic useful life of the improvement. Depreciation and amortization expense was $121,000 and $100,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Deferred Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs associated with obtaining the Company’s borrowing facilities, and are amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related financing agreements and life of the respective pool. Amortization expense was $723,000 and $520,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. In addition, the Company capitalizes certain costs for transactions in the process of completion (other than business combinations), including those for potential investments, and the sourcing of other financing alternatives. Upon completion or termination of the transaction, any accumulated amounts will be amortized against income over an appropriate period, or written off. The amount on the Company’s balance sheet for all of these purposes were $4,674,000, $5,105,000, and $4,411,000 as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability approach in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax basis and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Deferred tax assets are also recorded for net operating losses, capital losses and any tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided against a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. Items considered in determining our valuation allowance include expectations of future earnings of the appropriate tax character, recent historical financial results, tax planning strategies, the length of statutory carryforward periods and the expected timing of the reversal of temporary differences. The Company recognizes tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The Company records income tax related interest and penalties, if applicable, within current income tax expense.

Sponsorship and Race Winnings

The Company accounts for sponsorship and race winnings revenue under FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Sponsorship revenue is recognized when the Company’s performance obligations are completed in accordance with the contract terms of the sponsorship contract. Race winnings revenue is recognized after each race during the season based upon terms provided by NASCAR and the placement of the driver.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) resulting from operations available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if option contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or if restricted stock vests, and has been computed after giving consideration to the weighted average dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS, which is a method of recognizing the use of proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants, including unvested compensation expense related to the shares, in computing diluted EPS. It assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income (loss) resulting from operations

   available to common stockholders

 

$

(13,643

)

 

$

1,228

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to

   basic EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,288,263

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

 

 

17,423

 

Effect of restricted stock grants

 

 

 

 

 

311,204

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

   applicable to diluted EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,616,890

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

 

(0.56

)

 

 

0.05

 

 

Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the above calculations aggregated 807,368 and 471,000 shares as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Stock Compensation

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718, or ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, for its equity incentive, stock option, and restricted stock plans, and accordingly, the Company recognizes the expense of these grants as required. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to stock options are reflected in net income resulting from operations for any new grants using the fair values established by usage of the Black-Scholes option pricing model, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying option. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to restricted stock are reflected in net income resulting from operations for any new grants using the grant date fair value of the shares granted, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying stock.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 165,674 and 163,098 of restricted shares of stock-based compensation awards, issued 335,773 and 374,377 shares of other stock-based compensation awards, and issued no restricted stock units and recognized $466,000 and $165,000, or $0.02 and $0.01 per share, for each period, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the grants. As of March 31, 2020, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $3,369,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 16 quarters (see Note 8).

Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

FDIC-insured banks, including the Bank, are subject to certain federal laws, which impose various legal limitations on the extent to which banks may finance or otherwise supply funds to certain of their affiliates. In particular, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions on any extensions of credit to, or other covered transactions, such as certain purchases of assets, with the Company or its affiliates.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting the Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the Tier 1 leverage capital to total assets ratio, as defined, be not less than 15%, which could preclude its ability to pay dividends to the Company, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As of March 31, 2020, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 18.78%. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios, and the regulatory minimum ratios are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

Regulatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Minimum

 

 

Well-

Capitalized

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

154,592

 

 

$

158,187

 

Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223,380

 

 

 

226,975

 

Total capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238,691

 

 

 

241,842

 

Average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,189,201

 

 

 

1,172,866

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,174,118

 

 

 

1,144,337

 

Leverage ratio(1)

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

18.8

%

 

 

19.4

%

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(2)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

13.8

 

Tier 1 capital ratio(3)

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

19.8

 

Total capital ratio(3)

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

21.1

 

 

(1)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.

(2)

Calculated by subtracting preferred stock or non-controlling interest from Tier 1 capital and dividing by risk-weighted assets.

(3)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

In the table above, the minimum risk-based ratios as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 reflect the capital conservation buffer of 2.5%. The minimum regulatory requirements, inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, were the binding requirements for the risk-based requirements, and the “well-capitalized” requirements were the binding requirements for Tier 1 leverage capital as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes, or Topic 740: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The objective of this update is to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and improve consistent application of and simplify other areas of Topic 740. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, or Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The main objective of this new standard is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial assets and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. Under the FASB’s new standard, the concepts used by entities to account for credit losses on financial instruments will fundamentally change. The existing “probable” and “incurred” loss recognition threshold is removed. Loss estimates are based upon lifetime “expected” credit losses. The use of past and current events must now be supplemented with “reasonable and supportable” expectations about the future to determine the amount of credit loss. The collective changes to the recognition and measurement accounting standards for financial instruments and their anticipated impact on the allowance for credit losses modeling have been universally referred to as the CECL (current expected credit loss) model. ASU 2016-13 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for public entities, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10 to defer implementation of the standard for smaller reporting companies, such as the Company, to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is assessing the impact the update will have on its financial statements, and expects the update to have a material impact on the Company’s accounting for estimated credit losses on its loans.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

v3.20.1
Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Investments [Abstract]  
Investment Securities

(3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Fixed maturity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US

   federal agencies

 

$

35,237

 

 

$

746

 

 

$

(139

)

 

$

35,844

 

State and municipalities

 

 

10,301

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

10,283

 

Total

 

$

45,538

 

 

$

801

 

 

$

(212

)

 

$

46,127

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of

   US federal agencies

 

$

36,335

 

 

$

411

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

36,634

 

State and municipalities

 

 

12,279

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

12,364

 

Total

 

$

48,614

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

(213

)

 

$

48,998

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities as of March 31, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

25

 

 

$

25

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

11,901

 

 

 

12,001

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

10,490

 

 

 

10,663

 

Due after ten years

 

 

23,122

 

 

 

23,438

 

Total

 

$

45,538

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

The following tables show information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position.

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months and Over

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations

   of US federal agencies

 

$

(139

)

 

$

6,361

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State and municipalities

 

 

(22

)

 

 

3,642

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

2,169

 

Total

 

$

(161

)

 

$

10,003

 

 

$

(51

)

 

$

2,169

 

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months and Over

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of

   US federal agencies

 

$

(74

)

 

$

8,291

 

 

$

(38

)

 

$

4,939

 

State and municipalities

 

 

(17

)

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

2,739

 

Total

 

$

(91

)

 

$

10,390

 

 

$

(122

)

 

$

7,678

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ bonds are of high credit quality, and the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach the maturity date.

v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Text Block [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

(4) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table shows the major classification of loans, inclusive of capitalized loan origination costs, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

As a Percent of

Gross Loans

 

 

Amount

 

 

As a Percent of

Gross Loans

 

Recreation

 

$

735,175

 

 

 

62

%

 

$

713,332

 

 

 

62

%

Home improvement

 

 

255,899

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

247,324

 

 

 

21

 

Commercial

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

6

 

Medallion

 

 

124,448

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

130,432

 

 

 

11

 

Total gross loans

 

 

1,183,779

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

1,160,855

 

 

 

100

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(54,057

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,093

)

 

 

 

 

Total net loans

 

$

1,129,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,114,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following tables show the activity of the gross loans for the three ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Gross loans – December 31, 2019

 

$

713,332

 

 

$

247,324

 

 

$

69,767

 

 

$

130,432

 

 

$

1,160,855

 

Loan originations

 

 

69,643

 

 

 

33,465

 

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,283

 

Principal payments

 

 

(37,070

)

 

 

(24,225

)

 

 

(3,999

)

 

 

(2,075

)

 

 

(67,369

)

Charge-offs, net

 

 

(6,382

)

 

 

(636

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,559

)

 

 

(8,577

)

Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net

 

 

(4,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(6,938

)

Amortization of origination costs

 

 

(1,728

)

 

 

441

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(1,304

)

Amortization of loan premium

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

 

 

 

(191

)

 

 

(329

)

FASB origination costs

 

 

2,211

 

 

 

(384

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

1,865

 

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

Gross loans – March 31, 2020

 

$

735,175

 

 

$

255,899

 

 

$

68,257

 

 

$

124,448

 

 

$

1,183,779

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Gross loans – December 31, 2018

 

$

587,038

 

 

$

183,155

 

 

$

64,083

 

 

$

183,606

 

 

$

1,017,882

 

Loan originations

 

 

63,632

 

 

 

26,647

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,779

 

Principal payments

 

 

(33,373

)

 

 

(15,849

)

 

 

(9,580

)

 

 

(3,438

)

 

 

(62,240

)

Charge-offs, net

 

 

(4,929

)

 

 

(159

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,788

)

 

 

(12,876

)

Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net

 

 

(3,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,705

)

 

 

(9,096

)

Amortization of origination costs

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

346

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(1,151

)

Amortization of loan premium

 

 

(70

)

 

 

(109

)

 

 

 

 

 

(913

)

 

 

(1,092

)

FASB origination costs

 

 

2,530

 

 

 

(756

)

 

 

(58

)

 

 

41

 

 

 

1,757

 

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

Gross loans – March 31, 2019

 

$

609,999

 

 

$

193,275

 

 

$

55,211

 

 

$

165,715

 

 

$

1,024,200

 

 

The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Allowance for loan losses – beginning

   balance

 

$

46,093

 

 

$

36,395

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

 

(8,244

)

 

 

(6,525

)

Home improvement

 

 

(1,011

)

 

 

(549

)

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

(1,924

)

 

 

(8,788

)

Total charge-offs

 

 

(11,179

)

 

 

(15,862

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

1,596

 

Home improvement

 

 

375

 

 

 

390

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

365

 

 

 

1,000

 

Total recoveries

 

 

2,602

 

 

 

2,986

 

Net charge-offs(1)

 

 

(8,577

)

 

 

(12,876

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

16,541

 

 

 

13,343

 

Allowance for loan losses – ending balance(2)

 

$

54,057

 

 

$

36,862

 

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2020, cumulative net charge-offs of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure in the medallion loan portfolio were $243,428, representing collection opportunities for the Company.

(2)

Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.

The following tables set forth the allowance for loan losses by type as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage of

Allowance

 

 

Allowance as a

Percent of Loan

Category

 

Recreation

 

$

22,294

 

 

 

41

%

 

 

3.03

%

Home improvement

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1.37

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

 

Medallion

 

 

28,256

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

22.71

 

Total

 

$

54,057

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

4.57

%

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage of

Allowance

 

 

Allowance as a

Percent of Loan

Category

 

Recreation

 

$

18,075

 

 

 

39

%

 

 

2.53

%

Home improvement

 

 

2,608

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1.05

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

25,410

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

19.48

 

Total

 

$

46,093

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

3.97

%

 

The following table presents total nonaccrual loans and foregone interest, substantially all of which is in the medallion portfolio. The fluctuation in nonaccrual interest foregone is due to past due loans and market conditions.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Total nonaccrual loans

 

$

61,635

 

 

$

26,484

 

 

$

21,549

 

Interest foregone quarter to date

 

 

623

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

403

 

Amount of foregone interest applied

   to principal in the quarter

 

 

52

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

115

 

Interest foregone life to date

 

 

3,358

 

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

1,634

 

Amount of foregone interest applied

   to principal life to date

 

 

494

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

819

 

Percentage of nonaccrual loans to gross loan

   portfolio

 

 

5

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

The following tables present the performance status of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

Percentage of

Nonperforming

to Total

 

Recreation

 

$

727,847

 

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

735,175

 

 

 

1.00

%

Home improvement

 

 

255,677

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

255,899

 

 

 

0.09

 

Commercial

 

 

56,395

 

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

17.38

 

Medallion

 

 

81,856

 

 

 

42,592

 

 

 

124,448

 

 

 

34.22

 

Total

 

$

1,121,775

 

 

$

62,004

 

(1)

$

1,183,779

 

 

 

5.24

%

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

Percentage of

Nonperforming

to Total

 

Recreation

 

$

705,070

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

713,332

 

 

 

1.16

%

Home improvement

 

 

247,139

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

247,324

 

 

 

0.07

 

Commercial

 

 

57,905

 

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

17.00

 

Medallion

 

 

88,248

 

 

 

42,184

 

 

 

130,432

 

 

 

32.34

 

Total

 

$

1,098,362

 

 

$

62,493

 

(1)

$

1,160,855

 

 

 

5.38

%

 

 

(1)

Includes $369 and $36,009 of TDRs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are accruing and paying currently, but which are considered nonperforming loans under GAAP.

For those loans aged under 90 days past due, there is a possibility that their delinquency status will continue to deteriorate and they will subsequently be placed on nonaccrual status and be reserved for, and as such, deemed nonperforming.

The following tables provide additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, all of which had an allowance recorded against the principal balance.

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

318

 

 

$

7,456

 

 

$

161

 

Home improvement

 

 

222

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,976

 

 

 

1

 

Medallion

 

 

42,592

 

 

 

43,081

 

 

 

20,011

 

 

 

45,105

 

 

 

415

 

Total nonperforming loans

  with an allowance

 

$

62,004

 

 

$

62,498

 

 

$

20,333

 

 

$

64,759

 

 

$

577

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Investment

Recorded

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

5,137

 

 

$

5,137

 

 

$

183

 

 

$

5,173

 

 

$

132

 

Home improvement

 

 

185

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,265

 

 

 

4,360

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

4,233

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

42,184

 

 

 

42,650

 

 

 

14,824

 

 

 

23,692

 

 

 

24,416

 

 

 

19,116

 

 

 

26,942

 

 

 

153

 

Total nonperforming loans

   with an allowance

 

$

62,493

 

 

$

62,964

 

 

$

15,156

 

 

$

33,252

 

 

$

34,071

 

 

$

19,757

 

 

$

36,506

 

 

$

285

 

 

The following tables show the aging of all loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

Days Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

30-59

 

 

60-89

 

 

90 +

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

Total (1)

 

 

Recorded

Investment

90 Days and

Accruing

 

Recreation

 

$

28,231

 

 

$

6,660

 

 

$

5,225

 

 

$

40,116

 

 

$

671,107

 

 

$

711,223

 

 

$

 

Home improvement

 

 

912

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

258,136

 

 

 

259,432

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

68,150

 

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

12,718

 

 

 

15,996

 

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

30,176

 

 

 

90,318

 

 

 

120,494

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

41,861

 

 

$

22,820

 

 

$

7,014

 

 

$

71,695

 

 

$

1,087,711

 

 

$

1,159,406

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

Excludes loan premiums of $5,429 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,944 of capitalized loan origination costs.

 

 

 

Days Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

30-59

 

 

60-89

 

 

90 +

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

Total (1)

 

 

Recorded

Investment

90 Days and

Accruing

 

Recreation

 

$

27,357

 

 

$

8,426

 

 

$

5,800

 

 

$

41,583

 

 

$

648,227

 

 

$

689,810

 

 

$

 

Home improvement

 

 

931

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

249,288

 

 

 

250,830

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

69,660

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

12,491

 

 

 

2,118

 

 

 

2,572

 

 

 

17,181

 

 

 

109,106

 

 

 

126,287

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

40,779

 

 

$

10,971

 

 

$

8,663

 

 

$

60,413

 

 

$

1,076,281

 

 

$

1,136,694

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

Excludes loan premiums of $5,758 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,403 of capitalized loan origination costs.

The Company estimates that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of the medallion loans was approximately 244%, 190%, and 213% as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019.

The following table shows the TDRs which the Company entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Investment

 

 

Post-

Modification

Investment

 

Recreation loans

 

 

33

 

 

$

502

 

 

$

434

 

Medallion loans

 

 

13

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

During the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, 28 medallion loans modified as TDRs were in default and had an investment value of $13,113,000 as of March 31, 2020, net of a $6,868,000 allowance for loan losses, and 106 recreation loans modified as TDRs were in default and had an investment value of $1,115,000 as of March 31, 2020, net of a $48,000 allowance for loan losses.

The following table shows the troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Investment

 

 

Post-

Modification

Investment

 

Medallion loans

 

 

7

 

 

$

2,895

 

 

$

2,895

 

 

During the twelve months ended March 31, 2019, four loans modified as TDRs were in default and had an investment value of $1,396,000 as of March 31, 2019, net of a $938,000 allowance for loan losses.

The following tables show the activity of the loan collateral in process of foreclosure, which relate only to the recreation and medallion loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – December 31, 2019

 

$

1,476

 

 

$

51,235

 

 

$

52,711

 

Transfer from loans, net

 

 

4,779

 

 

 

2,159

 

 

 

6,938

 

Sales

 

 

(1,999

)

 

 

(300

)

 

 

(2,299

)

Cash payments received

 

 

 

 

 

(1,708

)

 

 

(1,708

)

Collateral valuation adjustments

 

 

(2,539

)

 

 

(6,286

)

 

 

(8,825

)

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – March 31, 2020

 

$

1,717

 

 

$

45,100

 

 

$

46,817

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – December 31, 2018

 

$

1,503

 

 

$

47,992

 

 

$

49,495

 

Transfer from loans, net

 

 

3,391

 

 

 

5,705

 

 

 

9,096

 

Sales

 

 

(2,076

)

 

 

(377

)

 

 

(2,453

)

Cash payments received

 

 

 

 

 

(2,573

)

 

 

(2,573

)

Collateral valuation adjustments

 

 

(1,638

)

 

 

(2,119

)

 

 

(3,757

)

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – March 31, 2019

 

$

1,180

 

 

$

48,628

 

 

$

49,808

 

 

v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Funds Borrowed

(5) FUNDS BORROWED

The outstanding balances of funds borrowed were as follows:

 

 

 

Payments Due for the Twelve Months Ending March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

March 31, 2020(1)

 

 

December 31, 2019(1)

 

 

Interest

Rate (2)

 

Deposits

 

$

299,462

 

 

$

267,101

 

 

$

213,842

 

 

$

124,156

 

 

$

57,955

 

 

$—

 

 

$

962,516

 

 

$

954,245

 

 

 

2.25

%

SBA debentures and

   borrowings

 

 

28,951

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

71,451

 

 

 

71,746

 

 

 

3.42

 

Retail and privately placed

   notes

 

 

 

 

33,625

 

 

 

 

 

36,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,625

 

 

 

69,625

 

 

 

8.61

 

Notes payable to banks

 

 

31,453

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,223

 

 

 

33,183

 

 

 

3.88

 

Preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

3.13

 

Other borrowings

 

 

500

 

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

7,794

 

 

 

2.00

 

Total

 

$

360,366

 

 

$

308,336

 

 

$

219,122

 

 

$

162,866

 

 

$

70,455

 

 

$

55,500

 

 

$

1,176,645

 

 

$

1,169,593

 

 

 

2.77

%

 

(1)

Excludes deferred financing costs of $4,674 and $5,105 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(2)

Weighted average contractual rate as of March 31, 2020.

(A) DEPOSITS

Deposits are raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to the Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions. Additionally, a brokerage fee is paid, depending on the maturity of the deposits, which averages less than 0.15%. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity. All time deposits are in denominations of less than $250,000 and have been originated through certificates of deposit broker relationships. The table presents time deposits of $100,000 or more by their maturity as of March 31, 2020.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

Three months or less

 

$

111,413

 

Over three months through six months

 

 

101,258

 

Over six months through one year

 

 

86,791

 

Over one year

 

 

663,054

 

Total deposits

 

$

962,516

 

 

 

(B) SBA DEBENTURES AND BORROWINGS

Over the years, the SBA has approved commitments for MCI and FSVC, typically for a four and half year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. During 2017, the SBA restructured FSVC’s debentures with SBA totaling $33,485,000 in principal into a new loan by the SBA to FSVC in the principal amount of $34,024,756, or the SBA Loan. In connection with the SBA Loan, FSVC executed a Note, or the SBA Note, with an effective date of March 1, 2017, in favor of SBA, in the principal amount of $34,024,756. The SBA Loan bears interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum, required a minimum of $5,000,000 of principal and interest to be paid on or before February 1, 2018 (which was paid) and a minimum of $7,600,000 of principal and interest to be paid on or before March 27, 2019 (which was paid), and all remaining unpaid principal and interest on or before February 1, 2020, the final maturity date, which was subsequently extended to June 1, 2020. The SBA Loan agreement contains covenants and events of defaults, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties and covenants defaults. As of March 31, 2020, $172,485,000 of commitments had been fully utilized, there were $3,000,000 of commitments available, and $71,451,000 was outstanding, including $20,451,000 under the SBA Note.

(C) NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into note agreements with a variety of local and regional banking institutions over the years. The notes are typically secured by various assets of the underlying borrower.

The table below summarizes the key attributes of the Company’s various borrowing arrangements with these lenders as of March 31, 2020.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrower

 

# of

Lenders/

Notes

 

Note

Dates

 

Maturity

Dates

 

Type

 

Note

Amounts

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

at March 31,

2020

 

 

Payment

 

Average

Interest

Rate at

March 31,

2020

 

 

Interest

Rate

Index(1)

Medallion Financial

   Corp.

 

5/5

 

4/11 - 8/14

 

9/20 - 3/21

 

Term loans

and demand

notes secured

by pledged

loans(2)

 

$

20,416

 

(2)

 

$

20,416

 

 

Interest

only(3)

 

 

4.07

%

 

Various(3)

Medallion Chicago

 

2/23

 

11/11 - 12/11

 

2/21

 

Term loans

secured by

owned

Chicago

medallions(4)

 

 

18,449

 

 

 

 

10,687

 

 

$134 of

principal &

interest

paid

monthly

 

 

3.50

%

 

N/A

Medallion Funding

 

1/1

 

11/18

 

12/23

 

 

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

$70

principal &

interest

paid

quarterly

 

 

4.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

40,265

 

 

 

$

32,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

At March 31, 2020, 30 day LIBOR was 0.99%, 360 day LIBOR was 1.00%, and the prime rate was 3.25%.

(2)

One note has an interest rate of Prime, one note has an interest rate of Prime plus 0.50%, one note has a fixed interest rate of 3.75%, one note has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, and the other interest rates on these borrowings are LIBOR plus 2%.

(3)

Various agreements call for remittance of all principal received on pledged loans subject to minimum monthly payments ranging up to or from $12 to $81.

(4)

Guaranteed by the Company.

On July 6, 2019, the Company paid $10,819,000 at maturity in satisfaction of all its outstanding obligations under one of its credit facilities. In connection with this payment, the Company obtained a waiver from one of its other lenders, with a term note of $2,150,000, of certain resulting repayment and other obligations, which waiver expires on December 15, 2020.

In March 2019, the Company used some of the proceeds of the privately placed notes to pay off one of the notes payable to banks at a 50% discount, resulting in a gain on debt extinguishment of $4,145,000 in the 2019 first quarter.

In November 2018, MFC entered into a note to the benefit of DZ Bank for $1,400,000 at a 4.00% interest rate due December 2023, as part of the restructuring of the DZ loan. See Note 15 for more information.

As a result of the anticipated cash flow shortages due to the slowdown in the taxi industry resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company received 60-90 day payment deferrals terminating between May and June for the notes payable to banks described above. The Company is currently in the process of requesting extensions of such deferrals; however, there can be no assurance that such extensions will be received.

(D) RETAIL AND PRIVATELY PLACED NOTES

In March 2019, the Company completed a private placement to certain institutional investors of $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.25% unsecured senior notes due 2024, with interest payable semiannually. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including repaying certain borrowings under its notes payable to banks at a discount which led to a gain of $4,145,000 in the 2019 first quarter. In August 2019, the private placement was reopened and an additional $6,000,000 principal amount of notes was issued to certain institutional investors.

In April 2016, the Company issued a total of $33,625,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.00% unsecured notes due 2021, with interest payable quarterly in arrears. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of approximately $31,786,000 to make loans and other investments in portfolio companies and for general corporate purposes, including repaying borrowings under its DZ loan in the ordinary course of business.

(E) PREFERRED SECURITIES

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36,083,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35,000,000 of preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. The notes bear a variable rate of interest of 90 day LIBOR (1.45% at March 31, 2020) plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The terms of the preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2,000,000 of the preferred securities were repurchased from a third party investor. At March 31, 2020, $33,000,000 was outstanding on the preferred securities.

(F) OTHER BORROWINGS

In November and December 2017, RPAC amended the terms of various promissory notes with affiliate Richard Petty (refer to Note 11 for more details). At March 31, 2020, the total outstanding on these notes was $7,330,000 at a 2.00% annual interest rate compounded monthly and due March 31, 2022. Additionally, RPAC has a short term promissory note to an unrelated party for $500,000 due on December 31, 2020.

(G) COVENANT COMPLIANCE

Certain of the Company’s debt agreements contain restrictions that require the Company and its subsidiaries to maintain certain financial ratios, including debt to equity and minimum net worth. The Company was not in compliance with a financial covenant with respect to one of the Company’s notes payable to banks as of March 31, 2020. The Company has requested to amend such covenant in the loan agreement with such lender. Historically, the Company has received approvals for similar amendments. However, there can be no assurance that such approval will be received. Except as previously set forth, the Company was in compliance with such restrictions as of March 31, 2020.

v3.20.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

(6) LEASES

The Company has leased premises that expire at various dates through November 30, 2027 subject to various operating leases. The Company has implemented ASC Topic 842 under a modified retrospective approach in which no adjustments have been made to the prior year balances.

The following table presents the operating lease costs and additional information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating lease costs

 

$

596

 

 

$

531

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

 

692

 

 

 

587

 

Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease liability

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(16

)

 

The following table presents the breakout of the operating leases as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

12,973

 

 

$

13,482

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

2,112

 

 

 

2,085

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

12,186

 

 

 

12,738

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

 

14,298

 

 

 

14,823

 

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

7.1 years

 

 

7.3 years

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

5.54

%

 

 

5.54

%

At March 31, 2020, maturities of the lease liabilities were as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Remainder of 2020

 

$

1,928

 

2021

 

 

2,473

 

2022

 

 

2,411

 

2023

 

 

2,356

 

2024

 

 

2,373

 

Thereafter

 

 

5,962

 

Total lease payments

 

$

17,503

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

3,205

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

14,298

 

 

v3.20.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

(7) INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to federal and applicable state corporate income taxes on its taxable ordinary income and capital gains. As a corporation taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company is able, and intends, to file a consolidated federal income tax return with corporate subsidiaries, in which it holds 80% or more of the outstanding equity interest measured by both vote and fair value.

The following table sets forth the significant components of our deferred and other tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Goodwill and other intangibles

 

$

(45,423

)

 

$

(45,595

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

20,748

 

 

 

19,198

 

Net operating loss carryforwards(1)

 

 

24,327

 

 

 

22,607

 

Accrued expenses, compensation, and other assets

 

 

1,701

 

 

 

1,701

 

Unrealized gains on other investments

 

 

(7,130

)

 

 

(6,790

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(5,777

)

 

 

(8,879

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(462

)

 

 

(462

)

Deferred tax liability, net

 

 

(6,239

)

 

 

(9,341

)

Taxes receivable

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

1,516

 

Net deferred and other tax liabilities

 

$

(5,113

)

 

$

(7,825

)

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries had an estimated $96,586 of net operating loss carryforwards, $1,712 of which expire at various dates between December 31, 2026 and December 31, 2035, which had a net asset value of $23,865 as of March 31, 2020.

The components of our tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(869

)

State

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(823

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

2,525

 

 

 

610

 

State

 

 

810

 

 

 

1,338

 

Net benefit for income taxes

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

256

 

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax (provision) benefit to consolidated actual income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Statutory Federal income tax (provision) benefit at 21%

 

$

3,412

 

 

$

(379

)

State and local income taxes, net of federal income

   tax benefit

 

 

638

 

 

 

(107

)

Change in state income tax accruals

 

 

(46

)

 

 

686

 

Change in effective state income tax rate

 

 

(378

)

 

 

 

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(216

)

 

 

 

Non deductible expenses

 

 

(214

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

53

 

 

 

56

 

Total income tax benefit

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

256

 

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible pursuant to ASC 740. The Company considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The Company’s evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets must consider both positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effects of positive and negative evidence is based on the extent to which it can be objectively verified. Based upon these considerations, the Company determined the necessary valuation allowance as of March 31, 2020.

The Company has filed tax returns in many states. Federal, New York State, New York City, and Utah state tax filings of the Company for the tax years 2016 through the present are the more significant filings that are open for examination. Currently, the Company is undergoing various examinations covering the years 2016 to 2018.

v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Options and Restricted Stock

(8) STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2018 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 15, 2018. The terms of 2018 Plan provide for grants of a variety of different type of stock awards to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors, including options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, etc. A total of 1,500,253 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the 2018 Plan, and 289,285 remained issuable as of March 31, 2020. Awards under the 2018 Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the 2018 Plan, which will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for delivery have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the 2018 Plan, whichever occurs first.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2015 Employee Restricted Stock Plan, or the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan, on February 13, 2015, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2015. The 2015 Restricted Stock Plan became effective upon the Company’s receipt of exemptive relief from the SEC on March 1, 2016. The terms of 2015 Restricted Stock Plan provided for grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock which, at the time of issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus is restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. A total of 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issuable under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan, and 241,919 remained issuable as of June 15, 2018. Effective June 15, 2018, the 2018 Plan was approved, and these remaining shares were rolled into the 2018 Plan. Awards under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan. The 2015 Restricted Stock Plan will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for delivery under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan, whichever occurs first.

The Company had a stock option plan, or the 2006 Stock Option Plan, available to grant both incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees. The 2006 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors on February 15, 2006 and shareholders on June 16, 2006, provided for the issuance of a maximum of 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company. No additional shares are available for issuance under the 2006 Stock Option Plan. The 2006 Stock Option Plan was administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The option price per share could not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option was granted. The term and vesting periods of the options were determined by the Compensation Committee, provided that the maximum term of an option could not exceed a period of ten years.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, or the 2015 Director Plan, on March 12, 2015, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2015, and on which exemptive relief to implement the 2015 Director Plan was received from the SEC on February 29, 2016. A total of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issuable under the 2015 Director Plan, and 258,334 remained issuable as of June 15, 2018. Effective June 15, 2018, the 2018 Plan was approved, and these remaining shares were rolled into the 2018 Plan. Under the 2015 Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of directors who are not eligible for grants under the 2015 Director Plan, the Company granted options to purchase 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a non-employee director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who were elected to serve less than a full term. The option price per share could not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option was granted. Options granted under the 2015 Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the 2015 Director Plan. The term of the options could not exceed ten years.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the First Amended and Restated 2006 Director Plan, or the Amended Director Plan, on April 16, 2009, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2009, and on which exemptive relief to implement the Amended Director Plan was received from the SEC on July 17, 2012. A total of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issuable under the Amended Director Plan. No additional shares are available for issuance under the Amended Director Plan. Under the Amended Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of directors who are not eligible for grants under the Amended Director Plan, the Company would grant options to purchase 9,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an Eligible Director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who were elected to serve less than a full term. The option price per share could not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option was granted. Options granted under the Amended Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the Amended Director Plan. The term of the options could not exceed ten years.

Additional shares are only available for future issuance under the 2018 Plan. At March 31, 2020, 871,228 options on the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the Company’s plans, of which 167,279 options were exercisable. Additionally there were 363,639 unvested shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding and 26,040 unvested restricted share units under the Company’s restricted stock plans.

The fair value of each restricted stock grant is determined on the date of grant by the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $3.30 per share and $2.98 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The following assumption categories are used to determine the value of any option grants.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Risk free interest rate

 

 

1.46

%

 

 

2.39

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

0.79

 

Expected life of option in years(1)

 

 

6.25

 

 

 

6.25

 

Expected volatility(2)

 

 

50.18

 

 

 

48.45

 

 

(1)

Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.

(2)

We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.

The following table presents the activity for the stock option programs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the 2019 full year.

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

144,666

 

 

$

2.14-13.84

 

 

$

7.23

 

Granted

 

 

449,450

 

 

 

5.21-7.25

 

 

 

6.61

 

Cancelled

 

 

(44,076

)

 

 

6.55-13.84

 

 

 

9.00

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

550,040

 

 

 

2.14-13.53

 

 

 

6.58

 

Granted

 

 

335,773

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(14,585

)

 

 

6.55-7.25

 

 

 

6.67

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

871,228

 

 

 

2.14-13.53

 

 

 

6.62

 

Options exercisable at March 31, 2020(2)

 

 

167,279

 

 

$

2.14-13.53

 

 

$

6.79

 

 

(1)

The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

(2)

The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2020 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for outstanding options and $0 for exercisable options as of March 31, 2020. The remaining contractual life was 9.10 years for outstanding options and 7.73 years for exercisable options at March 31, 2020.

The following table presents the activity for the restricted stock programs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the 2019 full year.

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

 

Grant

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

190,915

 

 

$

2.14-5.27

 

 

$

4.06

 

Granted

 

 

216,148

 

 

 

4.80-7.25

 

 

 

6.59

 

Cancelled

 

 

(3,946

)

 

 

3.93-6.55

 

 

 

4.97

 

Vested(1)

 

 

(118,238

)

 

 

2.06-4.80

 

 

 

3.89

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

284,879

 

 

 

3.95-7.25

 

 

 

6.01

 

Granted

 

 

165,674

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(5,577

)

 

 

3.95-7.25

 

 

 

6.67

 

Vested(1)

 

 

(81,337

)

 

 

3.95-6.55

 

 

 

5.41

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020(2)

 

 

363,639

 

 

$

4.39-7.25

 

 

$

6.44

 

 

(1)

The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $553,000 and $623,000 for the three ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

(2)

The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $676,000 as of March 31, 2020. The remaining vesting period was 2.89 years at March 31, 2020.

In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted and has outstanding, 26,040 restricted stock units that vest in one year with a grant price of $4.80. These units have the option of deferring vesting until a future date if the employee makes a formal election under the guidelines of IRC Section 409A.

The following table presents the activity for the unvested options outstanding under the plans for the 2020 first quarter.

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

Price

Per Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

487,262

 

 

$

2.14-7.25

 

 

$

6.45

 

Granted

 

 

335,773

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(14,148

)

 

 

6.55-7.25

 

 

 

6.68

 

Vested

 

 

(104,939

)

 

 

 

6.55

 

 

 

6.55

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

703,948

 

 

$

2.14-7.25

 

 

$

6.21

 

 

The intrinsic value of the options vested was $41,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

v3.20.1
Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

(9) SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has six business segments, which include four lending and two non-operating segments, which are reflective of how Company management makes decisions about its business and operations.

The four lending segments reflect the main types of lending performed at the Company, which are recreation, home improvement, commercial, and medallion. The recreation and home improvement lending segments are conducted by the Bank in all fifty states, with the highest concentrations in Texas, Florida, and California at 16%, 10%, and 10% of loans outstanding and with no other states over 10% as of March 31, 2020. The recreation lending segment is a consumer finance business that works with third-party dealers and financial service providers for the purpose of financing RVs, boats, and other consumer recreational equipment, of which RVs, boats, and trailers make up 61%, 18%, and 13% of the segment portfolio as of March 31, 2020. The home improvement lending segment works with contractors and financial service providers to finance residential home improvements concentrated in swimming pools, roofs, windows, and solar panels, at 22%, 22%, 14%, and 12% of total home improvement loans outstanding, and with no other product lines over 10% as of March 31, 2020. The commercial lending segment focuses on enterprise wide industries, including manufacturing services, and various other industries, in which 57% of these loans are made in the Midwest. The medallion lending segment arose in connection with the financing of the medallions, taxis, and related assets, of which 90% were in New York City as of March 31, 2020.

In addition, our non-operating segments include RPAC, which is a race car team, and our corporate and other investments segment which includes items not allocated to our operating segments such as investment securities, equity investments, intercompany eliminations, and other corporate elements. As a result of COVID-19, the current year race season has been suspended until May 17, 2020 and the intention is to ensure the completion of all races scheduled.

As part of the segment reporting, capital ratios for all operating segments have been normalized at 20%, which approximates the percentage of consolidated total equity divided by total assets, with the net adjustment applied to corporate and other investments. In addition, the commercial segment exclusively represents the mezzanine lending business, and the legacy commercial loan business (immaterial to total) has been re-allocated to corporate and other investments for all periods presented.

The following tables present segment data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

Lending

 

 

Medallion

Lending

 

 

RPAC

 

 

and

Other

Investments

 

 

Consolidated

 

Total interest income

 

$

26,334

 

 

$

5,887

 

 

$

1,758

 

 

$

1,002

 

 

$

 

 

$

561

 

 

$

35,542

 

Total interest expense

 

 

3,566

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

1,849

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

1,601

 

 

 

9,000

 

Net interest income (loss)

 

 

22,768

 

 

 

4,600

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

(847

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(1,040

)

 

 

26,542

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

10,601

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,541

 

Net interest income (loss)

   after loss provision

 

 

12,167

 

 

 

3,064

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

(5,251

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(1,040

)

 

 

10,001

 

Sponsorship and race winnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,573

 

Race team related expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,130

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,130

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(7,372

)

 

 

(2,340

)

 

 

(895

)

 

 

(8,573

)

 

 

(1,845

)

 

 

(5,669

)

 

 

(26,694

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

 

4,795

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

(13,824

)

 

 

(1,442

)

 

 

(6,709

)

 

 

(16,250

)

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(1,226

)

 

 

(185

)

 

 

(51

)

 

 

3,445

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

907

 

 

 

3,249

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,569

 

 

$

539

 

 

$

155

 

 

$

(10,379

)

 

$

(1,083

)

 

$

(5,802

)

 

$

(13,001

)

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

712,881

 

 

$

252,392

 

 

$

64,911

 

 

$

96,192

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,346

 

 

$

1,129,722

 

Total assets

 

 

725,337

 

 

 

261,743

 

 

 

83,864

 

 

 

201,959

 

 

 

30,171

 

 

 

231,321

 

 

 

1,534,395

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

577,715

 

 

 

208,519

 

 

 

68,469

 

 

 

160,812

 

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

153,300

 

 

 

1,176,645

 

Selected Financial Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

0.84

%

 

 

0.74

%

 

 

(19.90

)%

 

 

(14.12

)%

 

 

(9.74

)%

 

 

(3.57

)%

Return on average equity

 

 

10.02

 

 

 

4.20

 

 

 

3.69

 

 

 

(98.50

)

 

NM

 

 

 

(29.89

)

 

 

(16.56

)

Interest yield

 

 

15.08

 

 

 

9.53

 

 

 

10.40

 

 

 

3.93

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

11.82

 

Net interest margin

 

 

13.04

 

 

 

7.43

 

 

 

6.51

 

 

 

(3.32

)

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

8.80

 

Reserve coverage

 

 

3.03

 

 

 

1.37

 

 

 

0.00

 

(1)

 

22.71

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

4.57

 

Delinquency status(2)

 

 

0.73

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.16

 

(1)

 

1.21

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

0.60

 

Charge-off ratio

 

 

3.65

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

0.00

 

(3)

 

6.11

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

3.08

 

 

(1)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates solely to the legacy commercial loan business.

(2)

Loans 90 days or more past due.

(3)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates to the total loan business.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

Lending

 

 

Medallion

Lending

 

 

RPAC

 

 

and

Other

Investments

 

 

Consolidated

 

Total interest income

 

$

22,479

 

 

$

4,325

 

 

$

1,876

 

 

$

841

 

 

$

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

30,043

 

Total interest expense

 

 

2,774

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

7,722

 

Net interest income (loss)

 

 

19,705

 

 

 

3,419

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

(1,068

)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(874

)

 

 

22,321

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

7,005

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

13,343

 

Net interest income (loss) after loss

   provision

 

 

12,700

 

 

 

2,870

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

(6,402

)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(1,329

)

 

 

8,978

 

Sponsorship and race winning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,179

 

Race team related expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,998

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,998

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(5,382

)

 

 

(1,637

)

 

 

(315

)

 

 

1,214

 

 

 

(1,797

)

 

 

(1,103

)

 

 

(9,020

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

 

7,318

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

(5,188

)

 

 

(652

)

 

 

(2,432

)

 

 

1,139

 

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(1,895

)

 

 

(319

)

 

 

(206

)

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

256

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

5,423

 

 

$

914

 

 

$

654

 

 

$

(3,937

)

 

$

(495

)

 

$

(1,164

)

 

$

1,395

 

Balance Sheet Data as of

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

601,067

 

 

$

191,089

 

 

$

51,180

 

 

$

140,426

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,576

 

 

$

987,338

 

Total assets

 

 

611,702

 

 

 

199,999

 

 

 

91,329

 

 

 

254,714

 

 

 

30,952

 

 

 

240,032

 

 

 

1,428,728

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

487,165

 

 

 

159,251

 

 

 

72,976

 

 

 

202,255

 

 

 

7,681

 

 

 

169,388

 

 

 

1,098,716

 

Balance Sheet Data as of

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

695,257

 

 

$

244,716

 

 

$

66,405

 

 

$

105,022

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,362

 

 

$

1,114,762

 

Total assets

 

 

707,377

 

 

 

252,704

 

 

 

84,924

 

 

 

217,483

 

 

 

31,538

 

 

 

247,641

 

 

 

1,541,667

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

563,805

 

 

 

201,605

 

 

 

68,666

 

 

 

176,825

 

 

 

7,794

 

 

 

150,898

 

 

 

1,169,593

 

Selected Financial Ratios as of

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

3.66

%

 

 

2.38

%

 

 

2.92

%

 

 

(6.05

)%

 

 

(6.60

)%

 

 

(2.10

)%

 

 

0.36

%

Return on average equity

 

 

13.83

 

 

 

9.53

 

 

 

14.61

 

 

 

(30.23

)

 

 

(65.48

)

 

 

(7.49

)

 

 

1.72

 

Interest yield

 

 

15.50

 

 

 

9.42

 

 

 

12.93

 

 

 

2.33

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

11.52

 

Net interest margin

 

 

13.58

 

 

 

7.45

 

 

 

8.10

 

 

 

(2.96

)

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

8.56

 

Reserve coverage

 

 

1.46

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

15.26

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

3.60

 

Delinquency status(2)

 

 

0.56

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

1.29

 

(1)

 

2.47

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

0.81

 

Charge-off ratio

 

 

3.40

 

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.00

 

(1)

 

21.59

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

5.33

 

 

(1)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates solely to the legacy commercial loan business.

(2)

Loans 90 days or more past due.

 

 

 

v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

(10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(A) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The Company has employment agreements with certain key officers for either a two- or five-year term. Annually, the contracts with a five-year term will renew for new five-year terms unless prior to the end of the first year, either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current five-year term. Typically, the contracts with a two-year term will renew for new two-year terms unless prior to the term either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current one-year term; however, there is currently one agreement that renews after two years for additional one-year terms and one agreement with a two-year term that does not have a renewal period. In the event of a change in control, as defined, during the employment period, the agreements provide for severance compensation to the executive in an amount equal to the balance of the salary, bonus, and value of fringe benefits which the executive would be entitled to receive for the remainder of the employment period.

Employment agreements expire at various dates through 2024, with future minimum payments under these agreements of approximately $6,559,000.

(B) OTHER COMMITMENTS

The Company had no commitments to extend credit or make investments outstanding at March 31, 2020. Generally, any commitments would be on the same terms as loans to or investments in existing borrowers or investees, and generally have fixed expiration dates. Since some commitments would be expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

(C) LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries become defendants to various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on the advice of legal counsel, there is no proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of management threatened, which in the event of an adverse decision could result in a material adverse impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

(D) REGULATORY

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to inquiries from certain regulators. During 2014, FSVC was examined by the SBA. The foregoing regulatory examination was resolved in January 2017 as a result of FSVC’s transfer to liquidation status and the restructure of the FSVC loan described in Note 5.

v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

(11) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain directors, officers and stockholders of the Company are also directors and officers of its main consolidated subsidiaries, MFC, MCI, FSVC, and the Bank, as well as other subsidiaries. Officer salaries are set by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Jeffrey Rudnick, the son of one of the Company’s directors, is an officer of LAX Group, LLC (LAX), one of the Company’s equity investments. Mr. Rudnick receives a salary from LAX of $178,000 per year, which subsequent to the end of the quarter was reduced to $133,000, and certain equity from LAX consisting of 10% ownership in LAX Class B stock, vesting at 3.34% per year; 5% of any new equity raised from outside investors at a valuation of $1,500,000 or higher; and 10% of LAX’s profits as a year-end bonus. In addition, Mr. Rudnick provides consulting services to the Company directly for a monthly retainer of $4,200.

The Company’s subsidiary RPAC, has an agreement with minority shareholder Richard Petty, in which it makes an annual payment of $700,000 per year for services provided to the entity. In addition, RPAC has a note payable to a trust controlled by Mr. Petty of $7,330,000 that earns interest at an annual rate of 2% through March 31, 2022, and none of such interest has been paid to date.

v3.20.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Investments All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

(12) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Cash—Book value equals fair value.

(b) Equity securities—The Company’s equity securities are recorded at cost less any impairment plus or minus observable price changes.

(c) Investment securities—The Company’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(d) Loans receivable—The Company’s loans are recorded at book value which approximated fair value.

(e) Floating rate borrowings—Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximated fair value.

(f) Commitments to extend credit—The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

(g) Fixed rate borrowings—The fair value of the debentures payable to the SBA is estimated based on current market interest rates for similar debt.

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and federal funds sold(1)

 

$

55,497

 

 

$

55,497

 

 

$

67,821

 

 

$

67,821

 

Equity investments

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

10,079

 

 

 

10,079

 

Investment securities

 

 

46,127

 

 

 

46,127

 

 

 

48,998

 

 

 

48,998

 

Loans receivable

 

 

1,129,722

 

 

 

1,129,722

 

 

 

1,114,762

 

 

 

1,114,762

 

Accrued interest receivable(2)

 

 

8,536

 

 

 

8,536

 

 

 

8,662

 

 

 

8,662

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds borrowed(3)

 

 

1,176,645

 

 

 

1,172,166

 

 

 

1,169,593

 

 

 

1,171,274

 

Accrued interest payable(2)

 

 

3,300

 

 

 

3,300

 

 

 

4,398

 

 

 

4,398

 

 

(1)

Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.

(2)

Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.

(3)

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, publicly traded retail notes traded at a discount to par of $4,479 and premium to par of $1,681, respectively.

v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and liabilities

(13) FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). Our assessment and classification of an investment within a level can change over time based upon maturity or liquidity of the investment and would be reflected at the beginning of the quarter in which the change occurred.

As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

A)

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

B)

Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

C)

Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

D)

Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, and certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

A review of fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.

Equity investments were recorded at cost less impairment plus or minus observable price changes. Commencing with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company elected to measure equity investments at fair value on a non-recurring basis, which have been adjusted for all periods presented.

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale investment securities(1)

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

(1)

Total unrealized gain of $147, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to these assets.

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale investment securities(1)

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

(1)

Total unrealized gains of $1,081, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 related to these assets.

 

  

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,341

 

 

$

10,341

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,004

 

 

 

62,004

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,817

 

 

 

46,817

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

119,162

 

 

$

119,162

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,079

 

 

$

10,079

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,915

 

 

 

34,915

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,711

 

 

 

52,711

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

97,705

 

 

$

97,705

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather to provide information on significant unobservable inputs and valuation techniques used by the Company.

 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring and non-recurring level 3 fair value measurements of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value at 3/31/20

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

 

Equity investments

 

$

8,886

 

 

Investee financial analysis

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower (1)

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral support

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1,455

 

 

Precedent market transaction

 

Offering price

 

$8.73 / share

 

Impaired loans

 

 

24,629

 

 

Market approach

 

Historical and actual loss experience

 

1.50% - 6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60% of balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Median transfer price (2)

 

$4.0 - 149.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral value

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

37,375

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

 

12.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminal value

 

$

124.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms

 

0-55 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly payments

 

$0- 5.2

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

46,817

 

 

Market approach

 

Collateral value (3)

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Median transfer price (2)

 

$4.0 - 149.5

 

 

 

(1)

Includes projections based on revenue, EBITDA, leverage and liquidation amounts. These assumptions are based on a variety of factors, including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies, and company-specific developments, including exit strategies and realization opportunities.

 

(2)

Represents amount net of liquidation costs.

 

(3)

Relates to the recreation portfolio.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value at 12/31/19

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

 

Equity investments

 

$

7,435

 

 

Investee financial analysis

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral support

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

Investee book value adjusted for market appreciation

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public company comparables

 

Business enterprise value

 

$4,855 - 6,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business enterprise value/revenue multiples

 

1.59 - 5.98x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

 

25

%

 

 

 

1,455

 

 

Precedent market transaction

 

Offering price

 

$8.73 / share

 

 

v3.20.1
Medallion Bank Preferred Stock (Non-controlling Interest)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Medallion Bank [Member]  
Medallion Bank Preferred Stock (Non-controlling Interest)

(14) MEDALLION BANK PREFERRED STOCK (Non-controlling interest)

On December 17, 2019, the Bank closed an initial public offering of 1,840,000 shares of its Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, with a $46,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount, yielding net proceeds of $42,485,000, which were recorded in the Bank’s shareholders’ equity. Dividends are payable quarterly from the date of issuance to, but excluding April 1, 2025, at a rate of 8% per annum, and from and including April 1, 2025, at a floating rate equal to a benchmark rate (which is expected to be three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR) plus a spread of 6.46% per annum.

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, the Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the Troubled Assets Relief Program, or TARP, Capital Purchase Program, or the CPP, the Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, the Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, or Series E, for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the Small Business Lending Fund Program, or SBLF, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per share. The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays a dividend rate of 9% on the Series E.

v3.20.1
Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities

(15) VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

During the 2018 third quarter, the Company determined that Trust III was a VIE. Trust III had been consolidated as a subsidiary of MFC historically, although it should have been consolidated under the variable interest model, since MFC was its primary beneficiary until October 31, 2018. Trust III is a VIE since the key decision-making authority rests in the servicing agreement (where MFC is the servicer for Trust III) rather than in the voting rights of the equity interests and as a result the decision-making rights are considered a variable interest. This conclusion is supported by a qualitative assessment that Trust III does not have sufficient equity at risk. Since the inception of Trust III, MFC had also been party to a limited guaranty which was considered a variable interest because, pursuant to the guaranty, MFC absorbed variability as a result of the on-going performance of the loans in Trust III. As of October 31, 2018, the Company determined that MFC was no longer the primary beneficiary of Trust III and accordingly deconsolidated the VIE, leading to a net gain of $25,325,000 recorded as well as a new promissory note payable by MFC of $1,400,000 issued in settlement of the limited guaranty (see Note 5 for more details). The Company’s interest in Trust III is accounted for as an equity investment and has a value of $0 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. In addition, the Company remains the servicer of the assets of Trust III for a fee.  

In December 2008, Trust III entered into the DZ loan agreement with DZ Bank, to provide up to $200,000,000 of financing through a commercial paper conduit to acquire medallion loans from MFC, or the DZ loan. The loan, which has an outstanding balance of $86,925,000, currently terminates on November 15, 2020. Borrowings under the DZ loan are collateralized by Trust III’s assets.

 

v3.20.1
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

(16) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through the date of financial statement issuance. As of such date, there were no subsequent events that required disclosure.

 

v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. All of these estimates reflect management’s best judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions change, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure, goodwill and intangible assets, and investments, among other effects.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, and profits (losses) have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company consolidates all entities it controls through a majority voting interest, a controlling interest through other contractual rights, or as being identified as the primary beneficiary of VIEs. The primary beneficiary is the party who has both (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (2) an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly owned, the third-party’s holding is recorded as non-controlling interest.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that exceed the federally insured limits. Cash includes $2,970,000 of an interest reserve associated with the private placements of debt in March and August 2019, which cannot be used for any other purpose until March 2022.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company follows the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Notes 12 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Equity Investments

Equity Investments

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 321, Investments – Equity Securities, or ASC 321, which requires all applicable investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair value to be valued as such, and those that do not to be measured at cost, less any impairment plus or minus any observable price changes. Equity investments of $10,341,000 and $10,079,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, comprised mainly of nonmarketable stock and stock warrants, are recorded at cost less any impairment plus or minus observable price changes. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company determined that there were no impairment or observable price change.

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt Securities, or ASC 320, which requires that all applicable investments in debt securities be classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities. Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. The net premium on investment securities totaled $252,000 at March 31, 2020 and $248,000 at December 31, 2019, and $55,000 and $12,000 was amortized to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Refer to Note 3 for more details. ASC 320 further requires that held-to-maturity securities be reported at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of the effect of income taxes, until they are sold. At the time of sale, any gains or losses, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results and any amounts previously included in stockholders’ equity, which were recorded net of the income tax effect, will be reversed.

Loans

Loans

The Company’s loans are currently reported at the principal amount outstanding, inclusive of deferred loan acquisition costs, which primarily includes deferred fees paid to loan originators, and which is amortized to interest income over the life of the loan. Effective April 2, 2018, the Company withdrew its previous election to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and therefore changed the Company’s financial reporting from investment company accounting to bank holding company accounting. As a result, the existing loan balances were adjusted to fair value in connection with the change in reporting, and balances, net of reserves and fees, became the opening balances.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, net loan origination costs were $18,379,000 and $17,839,000. Net amortization to income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $1,304,000 and $1,151,000.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. A loan is considered to be impaired, or nonperforming, when based on current information and events, it is likely the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Management considers loans that are in bankruptcy status, but have not been charged-off, to be impaired. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged-off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. For the recreation loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged-off. If the collateral is repossessed, a loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its fair value less selling costs, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off. Proceeds collected on charged-off accounts are recorded as a recovery. Total loans 90 days or more past due were $7,014,000 at March 31, 2020, or 0.60% of the total loan portfolio, compared to $8,663,000, or 0.76% at December 31, 2019.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was signed into law to address the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the CARES Act and related guidance from the FDIC, the Company can temporarily suspend its delinquency and nonperforming treatment for certain loans that have been granted a payment accommodation that facilitates the borrowers’ ability to work through the immediate impact of the virus. Borrowers who were current prior to becoming affected by COVID-19 and then receive payment accommodations as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, generally are not reported as past due if all payments are current in accordance with the revised terms of the loans.   The Company has chosen to apply this part of the CARES Act in connection with eligible accommodations and will not report the applicable loans as past due for any payments not made during the deferment period.

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants concessions to the borrower for other than an insignificant period of time that the Company would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR. The Company strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before they reach nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss to the Company and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. For modifications where the Company forgives principal, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans. Beginning in the third quarter 2019, all consumer loans which are party to a Chapter 13 bankruptcy are immediately classified as TDRs. The Company’s policy with regard to bankrupt loans is take an immediate 40% write down of the loan balance. Under the CARES Act, during the applicable period beginning March 1, 2020 and ending on the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date which the coronavirus, or COVID-19, national emergency terminates, companies may elect to (a) suspend the requirements of US GAAP for loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as TDRs and (b) suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of the effects of COVID-19 as a TDR, including impairment for accounting purposes. Any such suspension is applicable for the term of the loan modification, but solely with respect to any modification that occurs during the applicable period for a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and shall not apply to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that is not related to COVID-19. As of March 31, 2020, there were no consumer or medallion loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would have otherwise been classified as a TDR, and therefore there was no need for the Company to elect this relief under the CARES Act during the quarter. However, we expect to have loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would apply under this provision of the CARES Act in the future.

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure primarily includes medallion loans that have reached 120 days past due and have been charged-down to their net realizable value, in addition to consumer repossessed collateral in the process of being sold. The medallion loan component reflects that the collection activities on the loans have transitioned from working with the borrower, to the liquidation of the collateral securing the loans.

The Company had $24,881,000 and $28,833,000 of net loans pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Company accounts for its sales of loans in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, or FASB ASC 860, which provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. In accordance with FASB ASC 860, the Company had elected the fair value measurement method for its servicing assets and liabilities. The principal portion of loans serviced for others by the Company and its affiliates was $108,515,000 at March 31, 2020 and $113,581,000 at December 31, 2019. The Company has evaluated the servicing aspect of its business in accordance with FASB ASC 860, which relates to servicing assets held by MFC (related to the remaining assets in Trust III) and the Bank, and determined that no material servicing asset or liability existed as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company assigned its servicing rights of the Bank’s portfolio to MSC. The costs of servicing were allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income was billed to and collected from the Bank by MSC.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and excess concentration risks. In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company uses historical delinquency and actual loss rates with a one year lookback period for consumer loans. For commercial loans deemed nonperforming, the historical loss experience and other projections are looked at. For medallion loans, delinquent nonperforming loans are valued at the median sales price over the most recent quarter, non-delinquent nonperforming loans are valued at the discounted cash flow if such loans were modified and it is clear that sources other than the taxi business were instrumental in keeping such loans current, and performing medallion loans are reserved utilizing historical loss ratios over a three-year lookback period. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. As a result, reserves of $2,469,000 were recorded by the Company as a general reserve on medallion loans as an additional buffer against future losses, not including the Bank’s general reserve of $17,351,000 which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266,000. As a result of COVID-19, there was an increase in the reserve percentages ranging 25-50 basis points due to the uncertainty and potential impact on the consumer business. In addition, the Company continues to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the consumer, commercial and medallion loans. Credit losses are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company’s goodwill and intangible assets arose as a result of the excess of fair value over book value for several of the Company’s previously unconsolidated portfolio investment companies as of April 2, 2018. This fair value was brought forward under the change to bank holding company accounting, and was subject to a purchase price accounting allocation process conducted by an independent third party expert to arrive at the current categories and amounts. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to quarterly review by management to determine whether additional impairment testing is needed, and such testing is performed at least on an annual basis. Intangible assets are amortized over their useful life of approximately 20 years. As of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019, the Company had goodwill of $150,803,000, which all related to the Bank, and intangible assets of $52,175,000, $52,536,000 and $53,620,000, and the Company recognized $361,000 and $361,000 of amortization expense on the intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Additionally, loan portfolio premiums of $12,387,000 were determined as of April 2, 2018, of which $5,429,000, $5,758,000, and $7,956,000 were outstanding at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019, and of which $329,000 and $1,092,000 were amortized to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company engaged an expert to assess the goodwill and intangibles for impairment at December 31, 2019, who concluded there was no impairment on the Bank and on the RPAC intangible asset. The Company reviewed the goodwill related to the Bank and the RPAC intangible assets and even with the current COVID-19 pandemic, concluded that there was no additional impairment as of March 31, 2020.

The table below shows the details of the intangible assets as of the dates presented.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Brand-related intellectual property

 

$

19,800

 

 

$

20,075

 

Home improvement contractor relationships

 

 

6,210

 

 

 

6,296

 

Race organization

 

 

26,165

 

 

 

26,165

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

52,175

 

 

$

52,536

 

 

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated economic useful life of the improvement. Depreciation and amortization expense was $121,000 and $100,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Deferred Costs

Deferred Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs associated with obtaining the Company’s borrowing facilities, and are amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related financing agreements and life of the respective pool. Amortization expense was $723,000 and $520,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. In addition, the Company capitalizes certain costs for transactions in the process of completion (other than business combinations), including those for potential investments, and the sourcing of other financing alternatives. Upon completion or termination of the transaction, any accumulated amounts will be amortized against income over an appropriate period, or written off. The amount on the Company’s balance sheet for all of these purposes were $4,674,000, $5,105,000, and $4,411,000 as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and March 31, 2019.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability approach in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax basis and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Deferred tax assets are also recorded for net operating losses, capital losses and any tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided against a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. Items considered in determining our valuation allowance include expectations of future earnings of the appropriate tax character, recent historical financial results, tax planning strategies, the length of statutory carryforward periods and the expected timing of the reversal of temporary differences. The Company recognizes tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The Company records income tax related interest and penalties, if applicable, within current income tax expense.

Sponsorship and Race Winnings

Sponsorship and Race Winnings

The Company accounts for sponsorship and race winnings revenue under FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Sponsorship revenue is recognized when the Company’s performance obligations are completed in accordance with the contract terms of the sponsorship contract. Race winnings revenue is recognized after each race during the season based upon terms provided by NASCAR and the placement of the driver.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share (EPS)

Earnings (Loss) Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) resulting from operations available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if option contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or if restricted stock vests, and has been computed after giving consideration to the weighted average dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS, which is a method of recognizing the use of proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants, including unvested compensation expense related to the shares, in computing diluted EPS. It assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income (loss) resulting from operations

   available to common stockholders

 

$

(13,643

)

 

$

1,228

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to

   basic EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,288,263

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

 

 

17,423

 

Effect of restricted stock grants

 

 

 

 

 

311,204

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

   applicable to diluted EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,616,890

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

 

(0.56

)

 

 

0.05

 

 

Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the above calculations aggregated 807,368 and 471,000 shares as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Stock Compensation

Stock Compensation

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718, or ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, for its equity incentive, stock option, and restricted stock plans, and accordingly, the Company recognizes the expense of these grants as required. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to stock options are reflected in net income resulting from operations for any new grants using the fair values established by usage of the Black-Scholes option pricing model, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying option. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to restricted stock are reflected in net income resulting from operations for any new grants using the grant date fair value of the shares granted, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying stock.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 165,674 and 163,098 of restricted shares of stock-based compensation awards, issued 335,773 and 374,377 shares of other stock-based compensation awards, and issued no restricted stock units and recognized $466,000 and $165,000, or $0.02 and $0.01 per share, for each period, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the grants. As of March 31, 2020, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $3,369,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 16 quarters (see Note 8).

Regulatory Capital

Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

FDIC-insured banks, including the Bank, are subject to certain federal laws, which impose various legal limitations on the extent to which banks may finance or otherwise supply funds to certain of their affiliates. In particular, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions on any extensions of credit to, or other covered transactions, such as certain purchases of assets, with the Company or its affiliates.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting the Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the Tier 1 leverage capital to total assets ratio, as defined, be not less than 15%, which could preclude its ability to pay dividends to the Company, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As of March 31, 2020, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 18.78%. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios, and the regulatory minimum ratios are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

Regulatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Minimum

 

 

Well-

Capitalized

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

154,592

 

 

$

158,187

 

Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223,380

 

 

 

226,975

 

Total capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238,691

 

 

 

241,842

 

Average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,189,201

 

 

 

1,172,866

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,174,118

 

 

 

1,144,337

 

Leverage ratio(1)

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

18.8

%

 

 

19.4

%

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(2)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

13.8

 

Tier 1 capital ratio(3)

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

19.8

 

Total capital ratio(3)

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

21.1

 

 

(1)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.

(2)

Calculated by subtracting preferred stock or non-controlling interest from Tier 1 capital and dividing by risk-weighted assets.

(3)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

In the table above, the minimum risk-based ratios as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 reflect the capital conservation buffer of 2.5%. The minimum regulatory requirements, inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, were the binding requirements for the risk-based requirements, and the “well-capitalized” requirements were the binding requirements for Tier 1 leverage capital as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes, or Topic 740: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The objective of this update is to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and improve consistent application of and simplify other areas of Topic 740. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, or Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The main objective of this new standard is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial assets and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. Under the FASB’s new standard, the concepts used by entities to account for credit losses on financial instruments will fundamentally change. The existing “probable” and “incurred” loss recognition threshold is removed. Loss estimates are based upon lifetime “expected” credit losses. The use of past and current events must now be supplemented with “reasonable and supportable” expectations about the future to determine the amount of credit loss. The collective changes to the recognition and measurement accounting standards for financial instruments and their anticipated impact on the allowance for credit losses modeling have been universally referred to as the CECL (current expected credit loss) model. ASU 2016-13 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for public entities, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10 to defer implementation of the standard for smaller reporting companies, such as the Company, to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is assessing the impact the update will have on its financial statements, and expects the update to have a material impact on the Company’s accounting for estimated credit losses on its loans.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets

The table below shows the details of the intangible assets as of the dates presented.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Brand-related intellectual property

 

$

19,800

 

 

$

20,075

 

Home improvement contractor relationships

 

 

6,210

 

 

 

6,296

 

Race organization

 

 

26,165

 

 

 

26,165

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

52,175

 

 

$

52,536

 

 

Summary of the Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income (loss) resulting from operations

   available to common stockholders

 

$

(13,643

)

 

$

1,228

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to

   basic EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,288,263

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

 

 

17,423

 

Effect of restricted stock grants

 

 

 

 

 

311,204

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

   applicable to diluted EPS

 

 

24,401,773

 

 

 

24,616,890

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

 

(0.56

)

 

 

0.05

 

 

Summary of Bank's Actual Capital Amounts and Ratios, and the Regulatory Minimum Ratios The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios, and the regulatory minimum ratios are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

Regulatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Minimum

 

 

Well-

Capitalized

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

154,592

 

 

$

158,187

 

Tier 1 capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223,380

 

 

 

226,975

 

Total capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238,691

 

 

 

241,842

 

Average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,189,201

 

 

 

1,172,866

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,174,118

 

 

 

1,144,337

 

Leverage ratio(1)

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

18.8

%

 

 

19.4

%

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio(2)

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

13.8

 

Tier 1 capital ratio(3)

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

19.8

 

Total capital ratio(3)

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

21.1

 

 

(1)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.

(2)

Calculated by subtracting preferred stock or non-controlling interest from Tier 1 capital and dividing by risk-weighted assets.

(3)

Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

v3.20.1
Investment Securities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Investments [Abstract]  
Summary of Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale

Fixed maturity securities available for sale as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US

   federal agencies

 

$

35,237

 

 

$

746

 

 

$

(139

)

 

$

35,844

 

State and municipalities

 

 

10,301

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

10,283

 

Total

 

$

45,538

 

 

$

801

 

 

$

(212

)

 

$

46,127

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of

   US federal agencies

 

$

36,335

 

 

$

411

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

36,634

 

State and municipalities

 

 

12,279

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

12,364

 

Total

 

$

48,614

 

 

$

597

 

 

$

(213

)

 

$

48,998

 

 

Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Market Value of Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities as of March 31, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

25

 

 

$

25

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

11,901

 

 

 

12,001

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

10,490

 

 

 

10,663

 

Due after ten years

 

 

23,122

 

 

 

23,438

 

Total

 

$

45,538

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

Summary of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses

The following tables show information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position.

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months and Over

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations

   of US federal agencies

 

$

(139

)

 

$

6,361

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State and municipalities

 

 

(22

)

 

 

3,642

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

2,169

 

Total

 

$

(161

)

 

$

10,003

 

 

$

(51

)

 

$

2,169

 

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

 

Twelve Months and Over

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of

   US federal agencies

 

$

(74

)

 

$

8,291

 

 

$

(38

)

 

$

4,939

 

State and municipalities

 

 

(17

)

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

2,739

 

Total

 

$

(91

)

 

$

10,390

 

 

$

(122

)

 

$

7,678

 

 

v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Text Block [Abstract]  
Summary of Inclusive Capitalized Loans

The following table shows the major classification of loans, inclusive of capitalized loan origination costs, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

As a Percent of

Gross Loans

 

 

Amount

 

 

As a Percent of

Gross Loans

 

Recreation

 

$

735,175

 

 

 

62

%

 

$

713,332

 

 

 

62

%

Home improvement

 

 

255,899

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

247,324

 

 

 

21

 

Commercial

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

6

 

Medallion

 

 

124,448

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

130,432

 

 

 

11

 

Total gross loans

 

 

1,183,779

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

1,160,855

 

 

 

100

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(54,057

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,093

)

 

 

 

 

Total net loans

 

$

1,129,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,114,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Activity of Gross Loans

The following tables show the activity of the gross loans for the three ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Gross loans – December 31, 2019

 

$

713,332

 

 

$

247,324

 

 

$

69,767

 

 

$

130,432

 

 

$

1,160,855

 

Loan originations

 

 

69,643

 

 

 

33,465

 

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,283

 

Principal payments

 

 

(37,070

)

 

 

(24,225

)

 

 

(3,999

)

 

 

(2,075

)

 

 

(67,369

)

Charge-offs, net

 

 

(6,382

)

 

 

(636

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,559

)

 

 

(8,577

)

Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net

 

 

(4,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(6,938

)

Amortization of origination costs

 

 

(1,728

)

 

 

441

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(1,304

)

Amortization of loan premium

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

 

 

 

(191

)

 

 

(329

)

FASB origination costs

 

 

2,211

 

 

 

(384

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

1,865

 

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

Gross loans – March 31, 2020

 

$

735,175

 

 

$

255,899

 

 

$

68,257

 

 

$

124,448

 

 

$

1,183,779

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Gross loans – December 31, 2018

 

$

587,038

 

 

$

183,155

 

 

$

64,083

 

 

$

183,606

 

 

$

1,017,882

 

Loan originations

 

 

63,632

 

 

 

26,647

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,779

 

Principal payments

 

 

(33,373

)

 

 

(15,849

)

 

 

(9,580

)

 

 

(3,438

)

 

 

(62,240

)

Charge-offs, net

 

 

(4,929

)

 

 

(159

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,788

)

 

 

(12,876

)

Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net

 

 

(3,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,705

)

 

 

(9,096

)

Amortization of origination costs

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

346

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(1,151

)

Amortization of loan premium

 

 

(70

)

 

 

(109

)

 

 

 

 

 

(913

)

 

 

(1,092

)

FASB origination costs

 

 

2,530

 

 

 

(756

)

 

 

(58

)

 

 

41

 

 

 

1,757

 

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

Gross loans – March 31, 2019

 

$

609,999

 

 

$

193,275

 

 

$

55,211

 

 

$

165,715

 

 

$

1,024,200

 

 

Summary of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Allowance for loan losses – beginning

   balance

 

$

46,093

 

 

$

36,395

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

 

(8,244

)

 

 

(6,525

)

Home improvement

 

 

(1,011

)

 

 

(549

)

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

(1,924

)

 

 

(8,788

)

Total charge-offs

 

 

(11,179

)

 

 

(15,862

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

1,596

 

Home improvement

 

 

375

 

 

 

390

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

365

 

 

 

1,000

 

Total recoveries

 

 

2,602

 

 

 

2,986

 

Net charge-offs(1)

 

 

(8,577

)

 

 

(12,876

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

16,541

 

 

 

13,343

 

Allowance for loan losses – ending balance(2)

 

$

54,057

 

 

$

36,862

 

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2020, cumulative net charge-offs of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure in the medallion loan portfolio were $243,428, representing collection opportunities for the Company.

(2)

Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.

Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses by Type

The following tables set forth the allowance for loan losses by type as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage of

Allowance

 

 

Allowance as a

Percent of Loan

Category

 

Recreation

 

$

22,294

 

 

 

41

%

 

 

3.03

%

Home improvement

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1.37

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

 

Medallion

 

 

28,256

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

22.71

 

Total

 

$

54,057

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

4.57

%

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Percentage of

Allowance

 

 

Allowance as a

Percent of Loan

Category

 

Recreation

 

$

18,075

 

 

 

39

%

 

 

2.53

%

Home improvement

 

 

2,608

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1.05

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

25,410

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

19.48

 

Total

 

$

46,093

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

3.97

%

 

Summary of Total Nonaccrual Loans and Foregone Interest

The following table presents total nonaccrual loans and foregone interest, substantially all of which is in the medallion portfolio. The fluctuation in nonaccrual interest foregone is due to past due loans and market conditions.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Total nonaccrual loans

 

$

61,635

 

 

$

26,484

 

 

$

21,549

 

Interest foregone quarter to date

 

 

623

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

403

 

Amount of foregone interest applied

   to principal in the quarter

 

 

52

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

115

 

Interest foregone life to date

 

 

3,358

 

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

1,634

 

Amount of foregone interest applied

   to principal life to date

 

 

494

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

819

 

Percentage of nonaccrual loans to gross loan

   portfolio

 

 

5

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

 

Summary of Performance Status of Loan

The following tables present the performance status of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

Percentage of

Nonperforming

to Total

 

Recreation

 

$

727,847

 

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

735,175

 

 

 

1.00

%

Home improvement

 

 

255,677

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

255,899

 

 

 

0.09

 

Commercial

 

 

56,395

 

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

17.38

 

Medallion

 

 

81,856

 

 

 

42,592

 

 

 

124,448

 

 

 

34.22

 

Total

 

$

1,121,775

 

 

$

62,004

 

(1)

$

1,183,779

 

 

 

5.24

%

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Performing

 

 

Nonperforming

 

 

Total

 

 

Percentage of

Nonperforming

to Total

 

Recreation

 

$

705,070

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

713,332

 

 

 

1.16

%

Home improvement

 

 

247,139

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

247,324

 

 

 

0.07

 

Commercial

 

 

57,905

 

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

17.00

 

Medallion

 

 

88,248

 

 

 

42,184

 

 

 

130,432

 

 

 

32.34

 

Total

 

$

1,098,362

 

 

$

62,493

 

(1)

$

1,160,855

 

 

 

5.38

%

 

 

(1)

Includes $369 and $36,009 of TDRs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are accruing and paying currently, but which are considered nonperforming loans under GAAP.

Summary of Attributes of Nonperforming Loan Portfolio

The following tables provide additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, all of which had an allowance recorded against the principal balance.

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

7,328

 

 

$

318

 

 

$

7,456

 

 

$

161

 

Home improvement

 

 

222

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,976

 

 

 

1

 

Medallion

 

 

42,592

 

 

 

43,081

 

 

 

20,011

 

 

 

45,105

 

 

 

415

 

Total nonperforming loans

  with an allowance

 

$

62,004

 

 

$

62,498

 

 

$

20,333

 

 

$

64,759

 

 

$

577

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Recorded

Investment

 

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

 

 

Related

Allowance

 

 

Average

Investment

Recorded

 

 

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recreation

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

8,262

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

5,137

 

 

$

5,137

 

 

$

183

 

 

$

5,173

 

 

$

132

 

Home improvement

 

 

185

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

11,862

 

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,265

 

 

 

4,360

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

4,233

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

42,184

 

 

 

42,650

 

 

 

14,824

 

 

 

23,692

 

 

 

24,416

 

 

 

19,116

 

 

 

26,942

 

 

 

153

 

Total nonperforming loans

   with an allowance

 

$

62,493

 

 

$

62,964

 

 

$

15,156

 

 

$

33,252

 

 

$

34,071

 

 

$

19,757

 

 

$

36,506

 

 

$

285

 

Summary of Aging of Loans

 

The following tables show the aging of all loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

Days Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

30-59

 

 

60-89

 

 

90 +

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

Total (1)

 

 

Recorded

Investment

90 Days and

Accruing

 

Recreation

 

$

28,231

 

 

$

6,660

 

 

$

5,225

 

 

$

40,116

 

 

$

671,107

 

 

$

711,223

 

 

$

 

Home improvement

 

 

912

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

258,136

 

 

 

259,432

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

68,150

 

 

 

68,257

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

12,718

 

 

 

15,996

 

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

30,176

 

 

 

90,318

 

 

 

120,494

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

41,861

 

 

$

22,820

 

 

$

7,014

 

 

$

71,695

 

 

$

1,087,711

 

 

$

1,159,406

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

Excludes loan premiums of $5,429 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,944 of capitalized loan origination costs.

 

 

 

Days Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

30-59

 

 

60-89

 

 

90 +

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

Total (1)

 

 

Recorded

Investment

90 Days and

Accruing

 

Recreation

 

$

27,357

 

 

$

8,426

 

 

$

5,800

 

 

$

41,583

 

 

$

648,227

 

 

$

689,810

 

 

$

 

Home improvement

 

 

931

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

249,288

 

 

 

250,830

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

69,660

 

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

 

Medallion

 

 

12,491

 

 

 

2,118

 

 

 

2,572

 

 

 

17,181

 

 

 

109,106

 

 

 

126,287

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

40,779

 

 

$

10,971

 

 

$

8,663

 

 

$

60,413

 

 

$

1,076,281

 

 

$

1,136,694

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

Excludes loan premiums of $5,758 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,403 of capitalized loan origination costs.

Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings

The following table shows the TDRs which the Company entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Investment

 

 

Post-

Modification

Investment

 

Recreation loans

 

 

33

 

 

$

502

 

 

$

434

 

Medallion loans

 

 

13

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

The following table shows the troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

Loans

 

 

Pre-

Modification

Investment

 

 

Post-

Modification

Investment

 

Medallion loans

 

 

7

 

 

$

2,895

 

 

$

2,895

 

 

Summary of Activities of the Loan Collateral Process of Foreclosure Related to Recreation and Medallion Loans

The following tables show the activity of the loan collateral in process of foreclosure, which relate only to the recreation and medallion loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – December 31, 2019

 

$

1,476

 

 

$

51,235

 

 

$

52,711

 

Transfer from loans, net

 

 

4,779

 

 

 

2,159

 

 

 

6,938

 

Sales

 

 

(1,999

)

 

 

(300

)

 

 

(2,299

)

Cash payments received

 

 

 

 

 

(1,708

)

 

 

(1,708

)

Collateral valuation adjustments

 

 

(2,539

)

 

 

(6,286

)

 

 

(8,825

)

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – March 31, 2020

 

$

1,717

 

 

$

45,100

 

 

$

46,817

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Medallion

 

 

Total

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – December 31, 2018

 

$

1,503

 

 

$

47,992

 

 

$

49,495

 

Transfer from loans, net

 

 

3,391

 

 

 

5,705

 

 

 

9,096

 

Sales

 

 

(2,076

)

 

 

(377

)

 

 

(2,453

)

Cash payments received

 

 

 

 

 

(2,573

)

 

 

(2,573

)

Collateral valuation adjustments

 

 

(1,638

)

 

 

(2,119

)

 

 

(3,757

)

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure – March 31, 2019

 

$

1,180

 

 

$

48,628

 

 

$

49,808

 

 

v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Outstanding Balances of Funds Borrowed

The outstanding balances of funds borrowed were as follows:

 

 

 

Payments Due for the Twelve Months Ending March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

March 31, 2020(1)

 

 

December 31, 2019(1)

 

 

Interest

Rate (2)

 

Deposits

 

$

299,462

 

 

$

267,101

 

 

$

213,842

 

 

$

124,156

 

 

$

57,955

 

 

$—

 

 

$

962,516

 

 

$

954,245

 

 

 

2.25

%

SBA debentures and

   borrowings

 

 

28,951

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

71,451

 

 

 

71,746

 

 

 

3.42

 

Retail and privately placed

   notes

 

 

 

 

33,625

 

 

 

 

 

36,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,625

 

 

 

69,625

 

 

 

8.61

 

Notes payable to banks

 

 

31,453

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,223

 

 

 

33,183

 

 

 

3.88

 

Preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

3.13

 

Other borrowings

 

 

500

 

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

7,794

 

 

 

2.00

 

Total

 

$

360,366

 

 

$

308,336

 

 

$

219,122

 

 

$

162,866

 

 

$

70,455

 

 

$

55,500

 

 

$

1,176,645

 

 

$

1,169,593

 

 

 

2.77

%

 

(1)

Excludes deferred financing costs of $4,674 and $5,105 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

(2)

Weighted average contractual rate as of March 31, 2020.

Summary of Time Deposits on Basis of Their Maturity The table presents time deposits of $100,000 or more by their maturity as of March 31, 2020.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

Three months or less

 

$

111,413

 

Over three months through six months

 

 

101,258

 

Over six months through one year

 

 

86,791

 

Over one year

 

 

663,054

 

Total deposits

 

$

962,516

 

 

Summary of Key Attributes of Various Borrowing Arrangements with Lenders

The table below summarizes the key attributes of the Company’s various borrowing arrangements with these lenders as of March 31, 2020.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrower

 

# of

Lenders/

Notes

 

Note

Dates

 

Maturity

Dates

 

Type

 

Note

Amounts

 

 

 

Balance

Outstanding

at March 31,

2020

 

 

Payment

 

Average

Interest

Rate at

March 31,

2020

 

 

Interest

Rate

Index(1)

Medallion Financial

   Corp.

 

5/5

 

4/11 - 8/14

 

9/20 - 3/21

 

Term loans

and demand

notes secured

by pledged

loans(2)

 

$

20,416

 

(2)

 

$

20,416

 

 

Interest

only(3)

 

 

4.07

%

 

Various(3)

Medallion Chicago

 

2/23

 

11/11 - 12/11

 

2/21

 

Term loans

secured by

owned

Chicago

medallions(4)

 

 

18,449

 

 

 

 

10,687

 

 

$134 of

principal &

interest

paid

monthly

 

 

3.50

%

 

N/A

Medallion Funding

 

1/1

 

11/18

 

12/23

 

 

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

$70

principal &

interest

paid

quarterly

 

 

4.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

40,265

 

 

 

$

32,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

At March 31, 2020, 30 day LIBOR was 0.99%, 360 day LIBOR was 1.00%, and the prime rate was 3.25%.

(2)

One note has an interest rate of Prime, one note has an interest rate of Prime plus 0.50%, one note has a fixed interest rate of 3.75%, one note has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, and the other interest rates on these borrowings are LIBOR plus 2%.

(3)

Various agreements call for remittance of all principal received on pledged loans subject to minimum monthly payments ranging up to or from $12 to $81.

(4)

Guaranteed by the Company.

v3.20.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Lease Costs and Additional Information

The following table presents the operating lease costs and additional information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating lease costs

 

$

596

 

 

$

531

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

 

692

 

 

 

587

 

Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease liability

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(16

)

Schedule of Breakout of Operating leases

The following table presents the breakout of the operating leases as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

12,973

 

 

$

13,482

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

2,112

 

 

 

2,085

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

12,186

 

 

 

12,738

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

 

14,298

 

 

 

14,823

 

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

7.1 years

 

 

7.3 years

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

 

5.54

%

 

 

5.54

%

Schedule of Maturities of the Lease Liabilities

At March 31, 2020, maturities of the lease liabilities were as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Remainder of 2020

 

$

1,928

 

2021

 

 

2,473

 

2022

 

 

2,411

 

2023

 

 

2,356

 

2024

 

 

2,373

 

Thereafter

 

 

5,962

 

Total lease payments

 

$

17,503

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

3,205

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

14,298

 

v3.20.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Deferred and Other Tax Assets and Liabilities

The following table sets forth the significant components of our deferred and other tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Goodwill and other intangibles

 

$

(45,423

)

 

$

(45,595

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

20,748

 

 

 

19,198

 

Net operating loss carryforwards(1)

 

 

24,327

 

 

 

22,607

 

Accrued expenses, compensation, and other assets

 

 

1,701

 

 

 

1,701

 

Unrealized gains on other investments

 

 

(7,130

)

 

 

(6,790

)

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(5,777

)

 

 

(8,879

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(462

)

 

 

(462

)

Deferred tax liability, net

 

 

(6,239

)

 

 

(9,341

)

Taxes receivable

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

1,516

 

Net deferred and other tax liabilities

 

$

(5,113

)

 

$

(7,825

)

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries had an estimated $96,586 of net operating loss carryforwards, $1,712 of which expire at various dates between December 31, 2026 and December 31, 2035, which had a net asset value of $23,865 as of March 31, 2020.

Schedule of Components of Tax Benefit

The components of our tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(869

)

State

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(823

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

2,525

 

 

 

610

 

State

 

 

810

 

 

 

1,338

 

Net benefit for income taxes

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

256

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax (Benefit) Expense to Consolidated Actual Income Tax Benefit

The following table presents a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax (provision) benefit to consolidated actual income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Statutory Federal income tax (provision) benefit at 21%

 

$

3,412

 

 

$

(379

)

State and local income taxes, net of federal income

   tax benefit

 

 

638

 

 

 

(107

)

Change in state income tax accruals

 

 

(46

)

 

 

686

 

Change in effective state income tax rate

 

 

(378

)

 

 

 

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(216

)

 

 

 

Non deductible expenses

 

 

(214

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

53

 

 

 

56

 

Total income tax benefit

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

256

 

 

v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Assumption Categories Used to Determine Value of Option Grants The following assumption categories are used to determine the value of any option grants.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Risk free interest rate

 

 

1.46

%

 

 

2.39

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

0.79

 

Expected life of option in years(1)

 

 

6.25

 

 

 

6.25

 

Expected volatility(2)

 

 

50.18

 

 

 

48.45

 

 

(1)

Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.

(2)

We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.

Summary of Activity for Stock Option Programs

The following table presents the activity for the stock option programs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the 2019 full year.

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

144,666

 

 

$

2.14-13.84

 

 

$

7.23

 

Granted

 

 

449,450

 

 

 

5.21-7.25

 

 

 

6.61

 

Cancelled

 

 

(44,076

)

 

 

6.55-13.84

 

 

 

9.00

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

550,040

 

 

 

2.14-13.53

 

 

 

6.58

 

Granted

 

 

335,773

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(14,585

)

 

 

6.55-7.25

 

 

 

6.67

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

871,228

 

 

 

2.14-13.53

 

 

 

6.62

 

Options exercisable at March 31, 2020(2)

 

 

167,279

 

 

$

2.14-13.53

 

 

$

6.79

 

 

(1)

The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

(2)

The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2020 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for outstanding options and $0 for exercisable options as of March 31, 2020. The remaining contractual life was 9.10 years for outstanding options and 7.73 years for exercisable options at March 31, 2020.

Summary of Activity for Restricted Stock Programs

The following table presents the activity for the restricted stock programs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the 2019 full year.

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

 

Grant

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

190,915

 

 

$

2.14-5.27

 

 

$

4.06

 

Granted

 

 

216,148

 

 

 

4.80-7.25

 

 

 

6.59

 

Cancelled

 

 

(3,946

)

 

 

3.93-6.55

 

 

 

4.97

 

Vested(1)

 

 

(118,238

)

 

 

2.06-4.80

 

 

 

3.89

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

284,879

 

 

 

3.95-7.25

 

 

 

6.01

 

Granted

 

 

165,674

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(5,577

)

 

 

3.95-7.25

 

 

 

6.67

 

Vested(1)

 

 

(81,337

)

 

 

3.95-6.55

 

 

 

5.41

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020(2)

 

 

363,639

 

 

$

4.39-7.25

 

 

$

6.44

 

 

(1)

The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $553,000 and $623,000 for the three ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

(2)

The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $676,000 as of March 31, 2020. The remaining vesting period was 2.89 years at March 31, 2020.

Summary of Activity for Unvested Options Outstanding

The following table presents the activity for the unvested options outstanding under the plans for the 2020 first quarter.

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

Price

Per Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

487,262

 

 

$

2.14-7.25

 

 

$

6.45

 

Granted

 

 

335,773

 

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

6.68

 

Cancelled

 

 

(14,148

)

 

 

6.55-7.25

 

 

 

6.68

 

Vested

 

 

(104,939

)

 

 

 

6.55

 

 

 

6.55

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

703,948

 

 

$

2.14-7.25

 

 

$

6.21

 

v3.20.1
Segment Reporting (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Data

The following tables present segment data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

Lending

 

 

Medallion

Lending

 

 

RPAC

 

 

and

Other

Investments

 

 

Consolidated

 

Total interest income

 

$

26,334

 

 

$

5,887

 

 

$

1,758

 

 

$

1,002

 

 

$

 

 

$

561

 

 

$

35,542

 

Total interest expense

 

 

3,566

 

 

 

1,287

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

1,849

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

1,601

 

 

 

9,000

 

Net interest income (loss)

 

 

22,768

 

 

 

4,600

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

(847

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(1,040

)

 

 

26,542

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

10,601

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,541

 

Net interest income (loss)

   after loss provision

 

 

12,167

 

 

 

3,064

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

(5,251

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(1,040

)

 

 

10,001

 

Sponsorship and race winnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,573

 

Race team related expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,130

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,130

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(7,372

)

 

 

(2,340

)

 

 

(895

)

 

 

(8,573

)

 

 

(1,845

)

 

 

(5,669

)

 

 

(26,694

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

 

4,795

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

(13,824

)

 

 

(1,442

)

 

 

(6,709

)

 

 

(16,250

)

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(1,226

)

 

 

(185

)

 

 

(51

)

 

 

3,445

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

907

 

 

 

3,249

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,569

 

 

$

539

 

 

$

155

 

 

$

(10,379

)

 

$

(1,083

)

 

$

(5,802

)

 

$

(13,001

)

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

712,881

 

 

$

252,392

 

 

$

64,911

 

 

$

96,192

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,346

 

 

$

1,129,722

 

Total assets

 

 

725,337

 

 

 

261,743

 

 

 

83,864

 

 

 

201,959

 

 

 

30,171

 

 

 

231,321

 

 

 

1,534,395

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

577,715

 

 

 

208,519

 

 

 

68,469

 

 

 

160,812

 

 

 

7,830

 

 

 

153,300

 

 

 

1,176,645

 

Selected Financial Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

0.84

%

 

 

0.74

%

 

 

(19.90

)%

 

 

(14.12

)%

 

 

(9.74

)%

 

 

(3.57

)%

Return on average equity

 

 

10.02

 

 

 

4.20

 

 

 

3.69

 

 

 

(98.50

)

 

NM

 

 

 

(29.89

)

 

 

(16.56

)

Interest yield

 

 

15.08

 

 

 

9.53

 

 

 

10.40

 

 

 

3.93

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

11.82

 

Net interest margin

 

 

13.04

 

 

 

7.43

 

 

 

6.51

 

 

 

(3.32

)

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

8.80

 

Reserve coverage

 

 

3.03

 

 

 

1.37

 

 

 

0.00

 

(1)

 

22.71

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

4.57

 

Delinquency status(2)

 

 

0.73

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.16

 

(1)

 

1.21

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

0.60

 

Charge-off ratio

 

 

3.65

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

0.00

 

(3)

 

6.11

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

3.08

 

 

(1)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates solely to the legacy commercial loan business.

(2)

Loans 90 days or more past due.

(3)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates to the total loan business.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Lending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Recreation

 

 

Home

Improvement

 

 

Commercial

Lending

 

 

Medallion

Lending

 

 

RPAC

 

 

and

Other

Investments

 

 

Consolidated

 

Total interest income

 

$

22,479

 

 

$

4,325

 

 

$

1,876

 

 

$

841

 

 

$

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

30,043

 

Total interest expense

 

 

2,774

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

7,722

 

Net interest income (loss)

 

 

19,705

 

 

 

3,419

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

(1,068

)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(874

)

 

 

22,321

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

7,005

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

13,343

 

Net interest income (loss) after loss

   provision

 

 

12,700

 

 

 

2,870

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

(6,402

)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(1,329

)

 

 

8,978

 

Sponsorship and race winning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,179

 

Race team related expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,998

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,998

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(5,382

)

 

 

(1,637

)

 

 

(315

)

 

 

1,214

 

 

 

(1,797

)

 

 

(1,103

)

 

 

(9,020

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

 

7,318

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

(5,188

)

 

 

(652

)

 

 

(2,432

)

 

 

1,139

 

Income tax benefit (provision)

 

 

(1,895

)

 

 

(319

)

 

 

(206

)

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

256

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

5,423

 

 

$

914

 

 

$

654

 

 

$

(3,937

)

 

$

(495

)

 

$

(1,164

)

 

$

1,395

 

Balance Sheet Data as of

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

601,067

 

 

$

191,089

 

 

$

51,180

 

 

$

140,426

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,576

 

 

$

987,338

 

Total assets

 

 

611,702

 

 

 

199,999

 

 

 

91,329

 

 

 

254,714

 

 

 

30,952

 

 

 

240,032

 

 

 

1,428,728

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

487,165

 

 

 

159,251

 

 

 

72,976

 

 

 

202,255

 

 

 

7,681

 

 

 

169,388

 

 

 

1,098,716

 

Balance Sheet Data as of

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

695,257

 

 

$

244,716

 

 

$

66,405

 

 

$

105,022

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,362

 

 

$

1,114,762

 

Total assets

 

 

707,377

 

 

 

252,704

 

 

 

84,924

 

 

 

217,483

 

 

 

31,538

 

 

 

247,641

 

 

 

1,541,667

 

Total funds borrowed

 

 

563,805

 

 

 

201,605

 

 

 

68,666

 

 

 

176,825

 

 

 

7,794

 

 

 

150,898

 

 

 

1,169,593

 

Selected Financial Ratios as of

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

3.66

%

 

 

2.38

%

 

 

2.92

%

 

 

(6.05

)%

 

 

(6.60

)%

 

 

(2.10

)%

 

 

0.36

%

Return on average equity

 

 

13.83

 

 

 

9.53

 

 

 

14.61

 

 

 

(30.23

)

 

 

(65.48

)

 

 

(7.49

)

 

 

1.72

 

Interest yield

 

 

15.50

 

 

 

9.42

 

 

 

12.93

 

 

 

2.33

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

11.52

 

Net interest margin

 

 

13.58

 

 

 

7.45

 

 

 

8.10

 

 

 

(2.96

)

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

8.56

 

Reserve coverage

 

 

1.46

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

15.26

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

3.60

 

Delinquency status(2)

 

 

0.56

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

1.29

 

(1)

 

2.47

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

0.81

 

Charge-off ratio

 

 

3.40

 

 

 

0.35

 

 

0.00

 

(1)

 

21.59

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

5.33

 

 

(1)

Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates solely to the legacy commercial loan business.

(2)

Loans 90 days or more past due.

 

 

 

v3.20.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Investments All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Values and Fair Values of Financial Instruments The fair value of the debentures payable to the SBA is estimated based on current market interest rates for similar debt.

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and federal funds sold(1)

 

$

55,497

 

 

$

55,497

 

 

$

67,821

 

 

$

67,821

 

Equity investments

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

10,341

 

 

 

10,079

 

 

 

10,079

 

Investment securities

 

 

46,127

 

 

 

46,127

 

 

 

48,998

 

 

 

48,998

 

Loans receivable

 

 

1,129,722

 

 

 

1,129,722

 

 

 

1,114,762

 

 

 

1,114,762

 

Accrued interest receivable(2)

 

 

8,536

 

 

 

8,536

 

 

 

8,662

 

 

 

8,662

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds borrowed(3)

 

 

1,176,645

 

 

 

1,172,166

 

 

 

1,169,593

 

 

 

1,171,274

 

Accrued interest payable(2)

 

 

3,300

 

 

 

3,300

 

 

 

4,398

 

 

 

4,398

 

 

(1)

Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.

(2)

Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.

(3)

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, publicly traded retail notes traded at a discount to par of $4,479 and premium to par of $1,681, respectively.

v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Equity investments were recorded at cost less impairment plus or minus observable price changes. Commencing with the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company elected to measure equity investments at fair value on a non-recurring basis, which have been adjusted for all periods presented.

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale investment securities(1)

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

$

 

 

$

46,127

 

 

(1)

Total unrealized gain of $147, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to these assets.

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale investment securities(1)

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,998

 

 

(1)

Total unrealized gains of $1,081, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 related to these assets.

Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

March 31, 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,341

 

 

$

10,341

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,004

 

 

 

62,004

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,817

 

 

 

46,817

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

119,162

 

 

$

119,162

 

 

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,079

 

 

$

10,079

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,915

 

 

 

34,915

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,711

 

 

 

52,711

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

97,705

 

 

$

97,705

 

 

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring and non-recurring level 3 fair value measurements of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value at 3/31/20

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

 

Equity investments

 

$

8,886

 

 

Investee financial analysis

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower (1)

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral support

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1,455

 

 

Precedent market transaction

 

Offering price

 

$8.73 / share

 

Impaired loans

 

 

24,629

 

 

Market approach

 

Historical and actual loss experience

 

1.50% - 6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60% of balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Median transfer price (2)

 

$4.0 - 149.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral value

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

37,375

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

 

12.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminal value

 

$

124.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms

 

0-55 months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly payments

 

$0- 5.2

 

Loan collateral in process of foreclosure

 

 

46,817

 

 

Market approach

 

Collateral value (3)

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Median transfer price (2)

 

$4.0 - 149.5

 

 

 

(1)

Includes projections based on revenue, EBITDA, leverage and liquidation amounts. These assumptions are based on a variety of factors, including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies, and company-specific developments, including exit strategies and realization opportunities.

 

(2)

Represents amount net of liquidation costs.

 

(3)

Relates to the recreation portfolio.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value at 12/31/19

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

 

Equity investments

 

$

7,435

 

 

Investee financial analysis

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral support

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

Investee book value adjusted for market appreciation

 

Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public company comparables

 

Business enterprise value

 

$4,855 - 6,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business enterprise value/revenue multiples

 

1.59 - 5.98x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

 

25

%

 

 

 

1,455

 

 

Precedent market transaction

 

Offering price

 

$8.73 / share

 

v3.20.1
Organization of Medallion Financial Corp. and its Subsidiaries - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Medallion
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee [Line Items]      
Purchase price for City of Chicago taxi medallions out of foreclosure $ 8,689,000    
Number of medallions purchased out of foreclosure | Medallion 159    
Net realizable value of medallions $ 3,091,000 $ 3,091,000 $ 4,676,000
Medallion Financing Trust I [Member]      
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee [Line Items]      
Aggregate assets of trust $ 36,083,000    
v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Non-marketable securities   $ 10,341,000   $ 10,079,000  
Investment securities Amortized to interest income   55,000 $ 12,000    
Net loan origination costs   18,379,000   17,839,000  
Net amortization to income   1,304,000 1,151,000    
Premiums in loan portfolio   $ 71,695,000   60,413,000  
Percentage of write down of loan balance   40.00%      
Loans pledged as collateral   $ 24,881,000   28,833,000  
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value   108,515,000   113,581,000  
Bank's reserves against future losses $ 17,351,000        
General reserve benefit 7,266,000 $ 7,266,000      
Intangible assets useful life   20 years      
Goodwill   $ 150,803,000 150,803,000 150,803,000  
Intangible assets, net   52,175,000 53,620,000 52,536,000  
Amortization of intangible assets   361,000 361,000    
Financing receivable, recorded investment, 90 days past due and still accruing   0   0  
Depreciation and amortization   121,000 100,000    
Amortization expense   723,000 520,000    
Deferred costs   $ 4,674,000 $ 4,411,000 $ 5,105,000  
Potential dilutive common shares excluded from EPS computation   807,368 471,000    
Stock based compensation award   335,773 374,377    
Stock based compensation award, Amount   $ 466,000 $ 165,000    
Stock based compensation award per diluted common share   $ 0.02 $ 0.01    
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock   $ 3,369,000      
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock, recognition period   48 months      
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio   18.78%      
Capital conversation buffer   2.50%   2.50%  
Restricted Shares [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Stock based compensation award   165,674 163,098 216,148  
Restricted Stock Units [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Stock based compensation award   0 0 26,040  
Minimum [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of fixed assets   3 years      
Tier 1 leverage capital to total assets ratio   15.00%      
Maximum [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of fixed assets   10 years      
Medallion Bank [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Reserves against future losses   $ 2,469,000      
Amortization of intangible assets       $ 0  
Additional impairment of goodwill   0      
RPAC [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Premiums in loan portfolio $ 12,387,000        
Financing receivable, recorded investment, 90 days past due and still accruing   5,429,000 $ 7,956,000 5,758,000  
Loan portfolio premium amortized to interest income   329,000 1,092,000    
Additional impairment of intangible assets   0      
91+ [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Premiums in loan portfolio   7,014,000   8,663,000  
91+ [Member] | Loans [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Premiums in loan portfolio   $ 7,014,000   $ 8,663,000  
Total loans more than 90 days past due ,percentage   0.60%   0.76%  
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Net premium on investment securities   $ 252,000   $ 248,000  
Private Placement [Member]          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Interest reserve     $ 2,970,000   $ 2,970,000
v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Investments In Loans [Line Items]      
Intangibles assets $ 52,175 $ 52,536 $ 53,620
Intellectual Property [Member]      
Investments In Loans [Line Items]      
Intangibles assets 19,800 20,075  
Contractor Relationships [Member]      
Investments In Loans [Line Items]      
Intangibles assets 6,210 6,296  
Race Organization [Member]      
Investments In Loans [Line Items]      
Intangibles assets $ 26,165 $ 26,165  
v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of the Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Net income (loss) resulting from operations available to common stockholders $ (13,643) $ 1,228
Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS 24,401,773 24,288,263
Effect of dilutive stock options   17,423
Effect of restricted stock grants   311,204
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS 24,401,773 24,616,890
Basic income (loss) per share $ (0.56) $ 0.05
Diluted income (loss) per share $ (0.56) $ 0.05
v3.20.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Bank's Actual Capital Amounts and Ratios, and the Regulatory Minimum Ratios (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Regulatory, Minimum, Common equity tier 1 capital $ 0  
Regulatory, Minimum, Tier 1 capital 0  
Regulatory, Minimum, Total capital 0  
Regulatory, Minimum, Average assets 0  
Regulatory, Minimum, Risk-weighted assets $ 0  
Regulatory, Minimum, Leverage ratio 4.00%  
Regulatory, Minimum, Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 7.00%  
Regulatory, Minimum, Tier 1 capital ratio 8.50%  
Regulatory, Minimum, Total capital ratio 10.50%  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Common equity tier 1 capital $ 0  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Tier 1 capital 0  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Total capital 0  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Average assets 0  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Risk-weighted assets $ 0  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Leverage ratio 5.00%  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 6.50%  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Tier 1 capital ratio 8.00%  
Regulatory, Well-Capitalized, Total capital ratio 10.00%  
Common equity Tier 1 capital $ 154,592 $ 158,187
Tier 1 capital 223,380 226,975
Total capital 238,691 241,842
Average assets 1,189,201 1,172,866
Risk-weighted assets $ 1,174,118 $ 1,144,337
Leverage ratio 18.80% 19.40%
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 13.20% 13.80%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.00% 19.80%
Total capital ratio 20.30% 21.10%
v3.20.1
Investment Securities - Summary of Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 45,538 $ 48,614
Gross Unrealized Gains 801 597
Gross Unrealized Losses (212) (213)
Fair Value 46,127 48,998
Mortgage-backed Securities, Principally Obligations of US Federal Agencies [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 35,237 36,335
Gross Unrealized Gains 746 411
Gross Unrealized Losses (139) (112)
Fair Value 35,844 36,634
State and Municipalities [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 10,301 12,279
Gross Unrealized Gains 55 186
Gross Unrealized Losses (73) (101)
Fair Value $ 10,283 $ 12,364
v3.20.1
Investment Securities - Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Market Value of Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities [Abstract]    
Amortized Cost, due in one year or less $ 25  
Amortized Cost, due after one year through five years 11,901  
Amortized Cost, due after five years through ten years 10,490  
Amortized Cost, due after ten years 23,122  
Amortized Cost 45,538 $ 48,614
Market Value, due in one year or less 25  
Market Value, due after one year through five years 12,001  
Market Value, due after five years through ten years 10,663  
Market Value, due after ten years 23,438  
Market Value, total $ 46,127 $ 48,998
v3.20.1
Investment Securities - Summary of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than Twelve Months $ (161) $ (91)
Fair Value, Less than Twelve Months 10,003 10,390
Gross Unrealized Losses, Twelve Months and Over (51) (122)
Fair Value, Twelve Months and Over 2,169 7,678
Mortgage-backed Securities, Principally Obligations of US Federal Agencies [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than Twelve Months (139) (74)
Fair Value, Less than Twelve Months 6,361 8,291
Gross Unrealized Losses, Twelve Months and Over   (38)
Fair Value, Twelve Months and Over   4,939
State and Municipalities [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than Twelve Months (22) (17)
Fair Value, Less than Twelve Months 3,642 2,099
Gross Unrealized Losses, Twelve Months and Over (51) (84)
Fair Value, Twelve Months and Over $ 2,169 $ 2,739
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Inclusive Capitalized Loans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 1,159,406 [1] $ 1,136,694 [2]    
Allowance for loan losses (54,057) [3] (46,093) $ (36,862) [3] $ (36,395)
Net loans receivable 1,129,722 1,114,762 987,338  
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans 1,183,779 1,160,855 1,024,200 1,017,882
Allowance for loan losses (54,057) (46,093)    
Net loans receivable $ 1,129,722 $ 1,114,762    
Percentage of total gross loans 100.00% 100.00%    
Recreation [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 711,223 [1] $ 689,810 [2]    
Allowance for loan losses (22,294) (18,075)    
Recreation [Member] | Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 735,175 $ 713,332 609,999 587,038
Percentage of total gross loans 62.00% 62.00%    
Home Improvement [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 259,432 [1] $ 250,830 [2]    
Allowance for loan losses (3,507) (2,608)    
Home Improvement [Member] | Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 255,899 $ 247,324 193,275 183,155
Percentage of total gross loans 22.00% 21.00%    
Commercial [Member] | Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 68,257 $ 69,767 55,211 64,083
Percentage of total gross loans 6.00% 6.00%    
Medallion [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 120,494 [1] $ 126,287 [2]    
Allowance for loan losses (28,256) (25,410)    
Medallion [Member] | Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]        
Student Loan Portfolio By Program [Line Items]        
Total gross loans $ 124,448 $ 130,432 $ 165,715 $ 183,606
Percentage of total gross loans 10.00% 11.00%    
[1] Excludes loan premiums of $5,429 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,944 of capitalized loan origination costs.
[2] Excludes loan premiums of $5,758 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,403 of capitalized loan origination costs.
[3] Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Schedule of Activity of Gross Loans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance [1] $ 1,136,694  
Charge-offs, net [2] (8,577) $ (12,876)
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (6,938) (9,096)
Amortization of origination costs (1,304) (1,151)
Paid-in-kind interest 293 237
Gross loans, ending balance [3] 1,159,406  
Recreation [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance [1] 689,810  
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (4,779) (3,391)
Gross loans, ending balance [3] 711,223  
Home Improvement [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance [1] 250,830  
Gross loans, ending balance [3] 259,432  
Medallion [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance [1] 126,287  
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (2,159) (5,705)
Gross loans, ending balance [3] 120,494  
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance 1,160,855 1,017,882
Loan originations 105,283 90,779
Principal payments (67,369) (62,240)
Charge-offs, net (8,577) (12,876)
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (6,938) (9,096)
Amortization of origination costs (1,304) (1,151)
Amortization of loan premium (329) (1,092)
FASB origination costs 1,865 1,757
Paid-in-kind interest 293 237
Gross loans, ending balance 1,183,779 1,024,200
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member] | Recreation [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance 713,332 587,038
Loan originations 69,643 63,632
Principal payments (37,070) (33,373)
Charge-offs, net (6,382) (4,929)
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (4,779) (3,391)
Amortization of origination costs (1,728) (1,438)
Amortization of loan premium (52) (70)
FASB origination costs 2,211 2,530
Gross loans, ending balance 735,175 609,999
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member] | Home Improvement [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance 247,324 183,155
Loan originations 33,465 26,647
Principal payments (24,225) (15,849)
Charge-offs, net (636) (159)
Amortization of origination costs 441 346
Amortization of loan premium (86) (109)
FASB origination costs (384) (756)
Gross loans, ending balance 255,899 193,275
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member] | Commercial [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance 69,767 64,083
Loan originations 2,175 500
Principal payments (3,999) (9,580)
Amortization of origination costs 2 29
FASB origination costs 19 (58)
Paid-in-kind interest 293 237
Gross loans, ending balance 68,257 55,211
Bank Holding Company Accounting [Member] | Medallion [Member]    
Schedule Of Gross Real Estate And Loan Activity [Line Items]    
Gross loans, beginning balance 130,432 183,606
Principal payments (2,075) (3,438)
Charge-offs, net (1,559) (7,788)
Transfer to loan collateral in process of foreclosure, net (2,159) (5,705)
Amortization of origination costs (19) (88)
Amortization of loan premium (191) (913)
FASB origination costs 19 41
Gross loans, ending balance $ 124,448 $ 165,715
[1] Excludes loan premiums of $5,758 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,403 of capitalized loan origination costs.
[2] As of March 31, 2020, cumulative net charge-offs of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure in the medallion loan portfolio were $243,428, representing collection opportunities for the Company.
[3] Excludes loan premiums of $5,429 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,944 of capitalized loan origination costs.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Allowance for loan losses - beginning balance $ 46,093 $ 36,395
Total charge-offs (11,179) (15,862)
Total recoveries 2,602 2,986
Net charge-offs [1] (8,577) (12,876)
Provision for loan losses 16,541 13,343
Allowance for loan losses – ending balance [2] 54,057 36,862
Recreation [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Allowance for loan losses - beginning balance 18,075  
Total charge-offs (8,244) (6,525)
Total recoveries 1,862 1,596
Allowance for loan losses – ending balance 22,294  
Home Improvement [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Allowance for loan losses - beginning balance 2,608  
Total charge-offs (1,011) (549)
Total recoveries 375 390
Allowance for loan losses – ending balance 3,507  
Medallion [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Allowance for loan losses - beginning balance 25,410  
Total charge-offs (1,924) (8,788)
Total recoveries 365 $ 1,000
Allowance for loan losses – ending balance $ 28,256  
[1] As of March 31, 2020, cumulative net charge-offs of loans and loan collateral in process of foreclosure in the medallion loan portfolio were $243,428, representing collection opportunities for the Company.
[2] Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]          
Cumulative charges of loans and loan collateral process of foreclosure   $ 46,817 [1] $ 52,711 [1] $ 49,808 $ 49,495
Percentage of Allowance   100.00% 100.00%    
Bank reserves against future losses $ 17,351        
General reserve benefit $ 7,266 $ 7,266      
Medallion Bank [Member]          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]          
Cumulative charges of loans and loan collateral process of foreclosure   243,428      
Reserves against future losses   $ 2,469      
Percentage of Allowance   5.00%      
Percentage of total gross loans   2.07%      
Financing Receivables, 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Medallion Bank [Member]          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]          
Reserves against future losses   $ 2,469      
[1] Includes financed sales of this collateral to third parties that are reported separately from the loan portfolio, and that are conducted by the Bank of $9,157 as of March 31, 2020 and $8,163 as of December 31, 2019.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses by Type (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
[1]
Dec. 31, 2018
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Amount $ 54,057 [1] $ 46,093 $ 36,862 $ 36,395
Percentage of Allowance 100.00% 100.00%    
Allowance as a Percent of Loan Category 4.57% 3.97%    
Recreation [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Amount $ 22,294 $ 18,075    
Percentage of Allowance 41.00% 39.00%    
Allowance as a Percent of Loan Category 3.03% 2.53%    
Home Improvement [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Amount $ 3,507 $ 2,608    
Percentage of Allowance 7.00% 6.00%    
Allowance as a Percent of Loan Category 1.37% 1.05%    
Commercial [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Allowance as a Percent of Loan Category 0.00%      
Medallion [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Amount $ 28,256 $ 25,410    
Percentage of Allowance 52.00% 55.00%    
Allowance as a Percent of Loan Category 22.71% 19.48%    
[1] Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Non Accrual Loan (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]      
Total nonaccrual loans $ 61,635 $ 21,549 $ 26,484
Interest foregone quarter to date 623 403 1,121
Amount of foregone interest applied to principal in the quarter 52 115 53
Interest foregone life to date 3,358 1,634 2,744
Amount of foregone interest applied to principal life to date $ 494 $ 819 $ 471
Percentage of nonaccrual loans to gross loan portfolio 5.00% 2.00% 2.00%
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Performance Status of Loan (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 1,183,779 $ 1,160,855
Percentage of Nonperforming to Total 5.24% 5.38%
Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 1,121,775 $ 1,098,362
Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans [1] 62,004 62,493
Recreation [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 735,175 $ 713,332
Percentage of Nonperforming to Total 1.00% 1.16%
Recreation [Member] | Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 727,847 $ 705,070
Recreation [Member] | Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans 7,328 8,262
Home Improvement [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 255,899 $ 247,324
Percentage of Nonperforming to Total 0.09% 0.07%
Home Improvement [Member] | Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 255,677 $ 247,139
Home Improvement [Member] | Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans 222 185
Commercial [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 68,257 $ 69,767
Percentage of Nonperforming to Total 17.38% 17.00%
Commercial [Member] | Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 56,395 $ 57,905
Commercial [Member] | Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans 11,862 11,862
Medallion [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 124,448 $ 130,432
Percentage of Nonperforming to Total 34.22% 32.34%
Medallion [Member] | Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 81,856 $ 88,248
Medallion [Member] | Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Status of loans $ 42,592 $ 42,184
[1] Includes $369 and $36,009 of TDRs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are accruing and paying currently, but which are considered nonperforming loans under GAAP.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Performance Status of Loan (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Non - Performing [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
TDR loans $ 369 $ 36,009
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Nonperforming Loan Portfolio (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]      
Recorded Investment, With related allowance $ 62,004 $ 33,252 $ 62,493
Unpaid principal balance, With related allowance 62,498 34,071 62,964
Related allowance, With related allowance 20,333 19,757 15,156
Average recorded investment, With related allowance 64,759 36,506  
Interest income recognized, With related allowance 577 285  
Recreation [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]      
Recorded Investment, With related allowance 7,328 5,137 8,262
Unpaid principal balance, With related allowance 7,328 5,137 8,262
Related allowance, With related allowance 318 183 329
Average recorded investment, With related allowance 7,456 5,173  
Interest income recognized, With related allowance 161 132  
Home Improvement [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]      
Recorded Investment, With related allowance 222 158 185
Unpaid principal balance, With related allowance 222 158 185
Related allowance, With related allowance 4 3 3
Average recorded investment, With related allowance 222 158  
Commercial [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]      
Recorded Investment, With related allowance 11,862 4,265 11,862
Unpaid principal balance, With related allowance 11,867 4,360 11,867
Related allowance, With related allowance   455  
Average recorded investment, With related allowance 11,976 4,233  
Interest income recognized, With related allowance 1    
Medallion [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]      
Recorded Investment, With related allowance 42,592 23,692 42,184
Unpaid principal balance, With related allowance 43,081 24,416 42,650
Related allowance, With related allowance 20,011 19,116 $ 14,824
Average recorded investment, With related allowance 45,105 26,942  
Interest income recognized, With related allowance $ 415 $ 153  
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Aging of Loans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due $ 71,695 $ 60,413
Current 1,087,711 1,076,281
Total 1,159,406 [1] 1,136,694 [2]
Accruing 0 0
30-59 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 41,861 40,779
60-89 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 22,820 10,971
91+ [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 7,014 8,663
Recreation [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 40,116 41,583
Current 671,107 648,227
Total 711,223 [1] 689,810 [2]
Accruing 0 0
Recreation [Member] | 30-59 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 28,231 27,357
Recreation [Member] | 60-89 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 6,660 8,426
Recreation [Member] | 91+ [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 5,225 5,800
Home Improvement [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 1,296 1,542
Current 258,136 249,288
Total 259,432 [1] 250,830 [2]
Accruing 0 0
Home Improvement [Member] | 30-59 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 912 931
Home Improvement [Member] | 60-89 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 164 427
Home Improvement [Member] | 91+ [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 220 184
Commercial Loans [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 107 107
Current 68,150 69,660
Total 68,257 [1] 69,767 [2]
Accruing 0 0
Commercial Loans [Member] | 91+ [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 107 107
Medallion [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 30,176 17,181
Current 90,318 109,106
Total 120,494 [1] 126,287 [2]
Accruing 0 0
Medallion [Member] | 30-59 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 12,718 12,491
Medallion [Member] | 60-89 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due 15,996 2,118
Medallion [Member] | 91+ [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Past Due $ 1,462 $ 2,572
[1] Excludes loan premiums of $5,429 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,944 of capitalized loan origination costs.
[2] Excludes loan premiums of $5,758 resulting from purchase price accounting and $18,403 of capitalized loan origination costs.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Aging of Loans (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]    
Loan premiums $ 5,429 $ 5,758
Capitalized loan origination costs $ 18,944 $ 18,403
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
TDR
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
TDR
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Weighted average loan-to-value ratio 244.00% 213.00% 190.00%  
Allowance for loan loss $ 54,057,000 [1] $ 36,862,000 [1] $ 46,093,000 $ 36,395,000
Medallion [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Number of loans modified as TDRs defaulted | TDR 13 7    
Allowance for loan loss $ 28,256,000   25,410,000  
Recreation [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Number of loans modified as TDRs defaulted | TDR 33      
Allowance for loan loss $ 22,294,000   $ 18,075,000  
Troubled Debt Restructuring Defaulted [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Number of loans modified as TDRs defaulted | TDR   4    
TDR investment value   $ 1,396,000    
Allowance for loan loss   $ 938,000    
Troubled Debt Restructuring Defaulted [Member] | Medallion [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Number of loans modified as TDRs defaulted | TDR 28      
TDR investment value $ 13,113,000      
Allowance for loan loss $ 6,868,000      
Troubled Debt Restructuring Defaulted [Member] | Recreation [Member]        
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]        
Number of loans modified as TDRs defaulted | TDR 106      
TDR investment value $ 1,115,000      
Allowance for loan loss $ 48,000      
[1] Includes $2,469 of a general reserve for the Company, for current and performing medallion loans under 90 days past due, as an additional buffer against future losses, representing 5% of the total allowance, and 2.07% of the medallion loans under 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020. This figure excludes $17,351 of a general reserve on loans at the Bank, which was netted against loan balances at consolidation on April 2, 2018. Subsequent to April 2, 2018, the Bank recorded a general reserve benefit of $7,266.
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
TDR
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
TDR
Medallion [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | TDR 13 7
Pre- Modification Investment $ 1,121 $ 2,895
Post- Modification Investment $ 1,121 $ 2,895
Recreation [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | TDR 33  
Pre- Modification Investment $ 502  
Post- Modification Investment $ 434  
v3.20.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Activities of the Loan Collateral in Process of Foreclosure Related to Recreation and Medallion Loans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - beginning balance $ 52,711 [1] $ 49,495
Transfer from loans, net 6,938 9,096
Sales (2,299) (2,453)
Cash payments received (1,708) (2,573)
Collateral valuation adjustments (8,825) (3,757)
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - ending balance 46,817 [1] 49,808
Recreation [Member]    
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - beginning balance 1,476 1,503
Transfer from loans, net 4,779 3,391
Sales (1,999) (2,076)
Collateral valuation adjustments (2,539) (1,638)
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - ending balance 1,717 1,180
Medallion [Member]    
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - beginning balance 51,235 47,992
Transfer from loans, net 2,159 5,705
Sales (300) (377)
Cash payments received (1,708) (2,573)
Collateral valuation adjustments (6,286) (2,119)
Loans collateral in process of foreclosure - ending balance $ 45,100 $ 48,628
[1] Includes financed sales of this collateral to third parties that are reported separately from the loan portfolio, and that are conducted by the Bank of $9,157 as of March 31, 2020 and $8,163 as of December 31, 2019.
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Schedule of Outstanding Balances of Funds Borrowed (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2021 $ 360,366    
2022 308,336    
2023 219,122    
2024 162,866    
2025 70,455    
Thereafter 55,500    
Long term debt $ 1,176,645 [1] $ 1,169,593 $ 1,098,716
Funds borrowed [1]   1,169,593  
Interest Rate [2] 2.77%    
Deposits [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2021 $ 299,462    
2022 267,101    
2023 213,842    
2024 124,156    
2025 57,955    
Long term debt [1] $ 962,516    
Funds borrowed [1]   954,245  
Interest Rate [2] 2.25%    
Small Business Administration Debentures and Borrowings [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2021 $ 28,951    
2023 5,000    
2024 2,500    
2025 12,500    
Thereafter 22,500    
Long term debt [1] $ 71,451    
Funds borrowed [1]   71,746  
Interest Rate [2] 3.42%    
Retail and Privately Placed Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2022 $ 33,625    
2024 36,000    
Long term debt [1] $ 69,625    
Funds borrowed [1]   69,625  
Interest Rate [2] 8.61%    
Preferred Securities [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Thereafter $ 33,000    
Long term debt [1] $ 33,000    
Funds borrowed [1]   33,000  
Interest Rate [2] 3.13%    
Other Borrowings [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2021 $ 500    
2022 7,330    
Long term debt [1] $ 7,830    
Funds borrowed [1]   7,794  
Interest Rate [2] 2.00%    
Notes Payable to Banks [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
2021 $ 31,453    
2022 280    
2023 280    
2024 210    
Long term debt [1] $ 32,223    
Funds borrowed [1]   $ 33,183  
Interest Rate [2] 3.88%    
[1] Excludes deferred financing costs of $4,674 and $5,105 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
[2] Weighted average contractual rate as of March 31, 2020.
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Schedule of Outstanding Balances of Funds Borrowed (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]      
Deferred costs $ 4,674,000 $ 5,105,000 $ 4,411,000
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jul. 06, 2019
Dec. 31, 2007
Jun. 30, 2007
Mar. 31, 2019
Nov. 30, 2018
Apr. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Repayments of credit facilities $ 10,819,000                    
Waiver of loan from lender $ 2,150,000                    
Waiver Expiry Date Dec. 15, 2020                    
Pay off one of the notes payable discount rate         50.00%            
Gain on debt extinguishment               $ 4,145,000      
Issue of common stock             27,757,899   27,597,802    
Short term promissory note             $ 60,904,000   $ 38,223,000    
Richard Petty [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Maturity date             Mar. 31, 2022        
Loan amount             $ 7,330,000        
Annual interest rate             2.00%        
Travis Burt [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Maturity date             Dec. 31, 2020        
Short term promissory note             $ 500,000        
Preferred Securities [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Sale of preferred securities     $ 35,000,000                
Issue of common stock     1,083                
Maturity date             Sep. 30, 2037        
Preferred securities outstanding             $ 33,000,000        
Preferred Securities [Member] | 90 day LIBOR [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Basis spread on variable rate             1.45%        
Preferred Securities [Member] | LIBOR Rate [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Basis spread on variable rate             2.13%        
Unsecured Debt [Member] | Preferred Securities [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes     $ 36,083,000                
Third Party Investors [Member] | Preferred Securities [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Preferred securities repurchased from a third party investor   $ 2,000,000                  
Retail and Privately Placed Notes [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt instrument interest rate Percentage       8.25%   9.00%   8.25%      
Aggregate principal amount       $ 30,000,000   $ 33,625,000   $ 30,000,000   $ 6,000,000  
Maturity date       2024   2021          
Gain loss on sales of loans net               $ 4,145,000      
Net proceeds from offering           $ 31,786,000          
Dz Bank [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt instrument interest rate Percentage         4.00%            
Debt instrument face amount         $ 1,400,000            
Debt instrument expiration date         2023-12            
Small Business Administration Debentures and Borrowings [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Loan commitment term             4 years 6 months        
Commitment fee percentage             1.00%        
Principal amount of loan                     $ 34,024,756
Debt instrument interest rate Percentage             3.25%        
Extended maturity date             Jun. 01, 2020        
Debt instrument commitments amount fully utilized             $ 172,485,000        
Debt instrument commitments available             3,000,000        
Debt instrument outstanding amount             71,451,000        
Debt instrument remaining amount             20,451,000        
FSVC's [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Principal amount of loan                     $ 33,485,000
Minimum [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Time deposits             250,000        
Minimum [Member] | Paid on or Before February 1, 2018 [Member] | Small Business Administration Debentures and Borrowings [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt instrument minimum annual payment             5,000,000        
Minimum [Member] | Paid on or Before February 1, 2019 [Member] | Small Business Administration Debentures and Borrowings [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Debt instrument minimum annual payment             $ 7,600,000        
Brokerage [Member] | Maximum [Member]                      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                      
Average brokerage fee percentage in relation to the maturity of deposits             0.15%        
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Summary of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Banking And Thrift [Abstract]  
Three months or less $ 111,413
Over three months through six months 101,258
Over six months through one year 86,791
Over one year 663,054
Total deposits $ 962,516
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Summary of Key Attributes of Various Borrowing Arrangements with Lenders (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Average Interest Rate 2.77% [1]
Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Note Amounts $ 40,265
Balance outstanding $ 32,223
Average Interest Rate 3.88% [1]
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | Medallion Financial Corp [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Note Dates Apr. 30, 2011
Note Dates Aug. 31, 2014
Maturity Dates Sep. 30, 2020
Maturity Dates Mar. 31, 2021
Type Term loans and demand notes secured by pledged loans [2]
Note Amounts $ 20,416 [2]
Balance outstanding $ 20,416
Payment Interest only [3]
Average Interest Rate 4.07%
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | Medallion Chicago [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Note Dates Nov. 30, 2011
Note Dates Dec. 31, 2011
Maturity Dates Feb. 28, 2021
Type Term loans secured by owned Chicago medallions [4]
Note Amounts $ 18,449
Balance outstanding $ 10,687
Payment $134 of principal & interest paid monthly
Average Interest Rate 3.50%
Notes Payable to Banks [Member] | Medallion Funding [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Note Dates Nov. 30, 2018
Maturity Dates Dec. 31, 2023
Note Amounts $ 1,400
Balance outstanding $ 1,120
Payment $70 principal & interest paid quarterly
Average Interest Rate 4.00%
[1] Weighted average contractual rate as of March 31, 2020.
[2] One note has an interest rate of Prime, one note has an interest rate of Prime plus 0.50%, one note has a fixed interest rate of 3.75%, one note has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, and the other interest rates on these borrowings are LIBOR plus 2%.
[3] Various agreements call for remittance of all principal received on pledged loans subject to minimum monthly payments ranging up to or from $12 to $81.
[4] Guaranteed by the Company.
v3.20.1
Funds Borrowed - Summary of Key Attributes of Various Borrowing Arrangements with Lenders (Parenthetical) (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Minimum [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Minimum monthly payments of pledged loan $ 12,000
Maximum [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Minimum monthly payments of pledged loan $ 81,000
Medallion Financial Corp [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Description of variable rate basis 30 day LIBOR was 0.99%, 360 day LIBOR was 1.00%,
Medallion Financial Corp [Member] | 30 Day LIBOR [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Debt Instrument interest rate, stated percentage 0.99%
Medallion Financial Corp [Member] | 360 Day LIBOR [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Debt Instrument interest rate, stated percentage 1.00%
Medallion Financial Corp [Member] | Prime Rate [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Debt Instrument interest rate, stated percentage 3.25%
Medallion Chicago [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Description of variable rate basis One note has an interest rate of Prime, one note has an interest rate of Prime plus 0.50%, one note has a fixed interest rate of 3.75%, one note has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%, and the other interest rates on these borrowings are LIBOR plus 2%.
Debt Instrument interest rate, stated percentage 3.75%
Medallion Chicago [Member] | Prime Rate Plus [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Basis spread on variable rate 0.50%
Medallion Chicago [Member] | Fixed Interest Rate [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Basis spread on variable rate 3.75%
Medallion Chicago [Member] | LIBOR Rate [Member] | Notes Payable to Banks [Member]  
Notes Payable [Line Items]  
Basis spread on variable rate 2.00%
v3.20.1
Leases - Schedule of Operating Lease Costs and Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease costs $ 596 $ 531
Operating cash flows from operating leases 692 587
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease liability $ (14) $ (16)
v3.20.1
Leases - Schedule of Breakout of Operating leases (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 12,973 $ 13,482
Other current liabilities 2,112 2,085
Operating lease liabilities 12,186 12,738
Total operating lease liabilities $ 14,298 $ 14,823
Weighted average remaining lease term 7 years 1 month 6 days 7 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate 5.54% 5.54%
v3.20.1
Leases - Schedule of Maturities of the Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Remainder of 2020 $ 1,928  
2021 2,473  
2022 2,411  
2023 2,356  
2024 2,373  
Thereafter 5,962  
Total lease payments 17,503  
Less imputed interest 3,205  
Total operating lease liabilities $ 14,298 $ 14,823
v3.20.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Components of Deferred and Other Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Goodwill and other intangibles $ (45,423) $ (45,595)
Provision for loan losses 20,748 19,198
Net operating loss carryforwards [1] 24,327 22,607
Accrued expenses, compensation, and other assets 1,701 1,701
Unrealized gains on other investments (7,130) (6,790)
Total deferred tax liability (5,777) (8,879)
Valuation allowance (462) (462)
Deferred tax liability, net (6,239) (9,341)
Taxes receivable 1,126 1,516
Net deferred and other tax liabilities $ (5,113) $ (7,825)
[1] As of March 31, 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries had an estimated $96,586 of net operating loss carryforwards, $1,712 of which expire at various dates between December 31, 2026 and December 31, 2035, which had a net asset value of $23,865 as of March 31, 2020.
v3.20.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Components of Deferred and Other Tax Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Medallion Chicago [Member]
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]  
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 96,586
Net operating loss carryforwards expiration period expire at various dates between December 31, 2026 and December 31, 2035
Net operating loss carryforwards assets $ 23,865
December 31, 2016 To December 31, 2035 [Member]  
Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]  
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,712
v3.20.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Components of Tax Benefit (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Current    
Federal   $ (869)
State $ (86) (823)
Deferred    
Federal 2,525 610
State 810 1,338
Net benefit for income taxes $ 3,249 $ 256
v3.20.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax (Benefit) Expense to Consolidated Actual Income Tax Benefit (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Statutory Federal income tax (provision) benefit at 21% $ 3,412 $ (379)
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 638 (107)
Change in state income tax accruals (46) 686
Change in effective state income tax rate (378)  
Income attributable to non-controlling interest (216)  
Non deductible expenses (214)  
Other 53 56
Net benefit for income taxes $ 3,249 $ 256
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 15, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 01, 2016
Feb. 29, 2016
Jun. 16, 2006
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Stock option outstanding   871,228   550,040 144,666      
Stock option exercisable [1]   167,279            
Unvested shares of common stock outstanding   703,948   487,262        
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 6.68            
Intrinsic value of options vested   $ 41,000            
Restricted Stock Units [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares outstanding   26,040   26,040        
Number of shares available for grant   0 0 26,040        
Vesting period       1 year        
Exercise price for grant per share       $ 4.80        
Restricted Shares [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares outstanding   363,639 [2]   284,879 190,915      
Weighted average fair value of options granted   $ 3.30 $ 2.98          
Number of shares available for grant   165,674 163,098 216,148        
Exercise price for grant per share   $ 6.68   $ 6.59        
2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant 241,919 1,500,253            
Shares were rolled into the 2018 Plan   289,285            
2015 Restricted Stock Plan [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant           700,000    
Unvested shares of common stock outstanding   363,639            
2006 Stock Option Plan [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Issuance of maximum number of shares approved               800,000
Number of additional shares available for issuance   0            
2006 Stock Option Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Share based compensation, options term   10 years            
2015 Director Plan [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant 258,334           300,000  
2015 Director Plan [Member] | Non Employee Director One [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant 12,000              
2015 Director Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Share based compensation, options term 10 years              
Amended Director Plan [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant   200,000            
Number of additional shares available for issuance   0            
Amended Director Plan [Member] | Director [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares available for grant   9,000            
Amended Director Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Share based compensation, options term   10 years            
[1] The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2020 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for outstanding options and $0 for exercisable options as of March 31, 2020. The remaining contractual life was 9.10 years for outstanding options and 7.73 years for exercisable options at March 31, 2020.
[2] The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $676,000 as of March 31, 2020. The remaining vesting period was 2.89 years at March 31, 2020.
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Assumption Categories Used to Determine Value of Option Grants (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Sharebased Compensation Arrangement By Sharebased Payment Award Stock Options Shares Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price And Additional Disclosures [Abstract]    
Risk free interest rate 1.46% 2.39%
Expected dividend yield   0.79%
Expected life of option in years [1] 6 years 3 months 6 years 3 months
Expected volatility [2] 50.18% 48.45%
[1] Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.
[2] We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Activity for Stock Option Programs (Detail) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Number of options beginning balance 550,040 144,666
Granted 335,773 449,450
Cancelled (14,585) (44,076)
Exercised [1] 0 0
Number of options ending balance 871,228 550,040
Options exercisable [2] 167,279  
Exercise price per share, lower range limit beginning balance $ 2.06 $ 2.14
Exercise price per share, upper range limit beginning balance 13.84 13.84
Exercise price per share, exercised [1] 0 0
Exercise price per share, lower range limit ending balance 2.14 2.06
Exercise price per share, upper range limit ending balance 13.53 13.84
Exercise price per share, option exercisable lower range limit [2] 2.14  
Exercise price per share, option exercisable upper range limit [2] 13.53  
Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance 6.58 7.23
Weighted average exercise price, granted 6.68 6.61
Weighted average exercise price, cancelled 6.67 9.00
Weighted average exercise price, exercised [1] 0 0
Weighted average exercise price, ending balance 6.62 6.58
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable [2] 6.79  
Minimum [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Exercise price per share, granted 6.68 5.21
Exercise price per share, cancelled 6.55 6.55
Maximum [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Exercise price per share, granted   7.25
Exercise price per share, cancelled $ 7.25 $ 13.84
[1] The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
[2] The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2020 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for outstanding options and $0 for exercisable options as of March 31, 2020. The remaining contractual life was 9.10 years for outstanding options and 7.73 years for exercisable options at March 31, 2020.
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Activity for Stock Option Programs (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Roll Forward    
Aggregate intrinsic value for option exercised $ 0 $ 0
Aggregate intrinsic value of option outstanding 0  
Aggregate intrinsic value of option exercisable $ 0  
Remaining contractual life of option outstanding 9 years 1 month 6 days  
Remaining contractual life of option exercisable 7 years 8 months 23 days  
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Activity for Restricted Stock Programs (Detail) - Restricted Shares [Member] - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of shares, beginning balance 284,879 190,915 190,915
Number of shares, granted 165,674 163,098 216,148
Number of shares, cancelled (5,577)   (3,946)
Number of shares, vested [1] (81,337)   (118,238)
Number of shares, ending balance 363,639 [2]   284,879
Grant price per share, lower range limit beginning balance $ 3.95 $ 2.14 $ 2.14
Grant price per share, upper range limit beginning balance 7.25 5.27 5.27
Grant price per share, granted, lower limit     4.80
Grant price per share, granted, upper limit     7.25
Grant price per share, cancelled, lower limit 3.95   3.93
Grant price per share, cancelled, upper limit 7.25   6.55
Grant price per share, vested, lower limit [1] 3.95   2.06
Grant price per share, vested, upper limit [1] 6.55   4.80
Grant price per share, lower range limit ending balance 4.39 [2]   3.95
Grant price per share, upper range limit ending balance 7.25 [2]   7.25
Grant price per share, granted 6.68    
Weighted average grant price beginning balance 6.01 $ 4.06 4.06
Weighted average grant price, granted 6.68   6.59
Weighted average grant price, cancelled 6.67   4.97
Weighted average grant price, vested [1] 5.41   3.89
Weighted average grant price, ending balance $ 6.44 [2]   $ 6.01
[1] The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $553,000 and $623,000 for the three ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
[2] The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $676,000 as of March 31, 2020. The remaining vesting period was 2.89 years at March 31, 2020.
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Activity for Restricted Stock Programs (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Restricted Shares [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock vested $ 553,000 $ 623,000
Aggregate fair value of restricted stock outstanding $ 676,000  
Remaining vesting period of restricted stock 2 years 10 months 20 days  
v3.20.1
Stock Options and Restricted Stock - Summary of Activity for Unvested Options Outstanding (Detail) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sharebased Compensation Arrangement By Sharebased Payment Award Options Nonvested Number Of Shares Roll Forward    
Number of options beginning balance 487,262  
Number of options, granted 335,773 449,450
Number of options, cancelled (14,148)  
Number of options, vested (104,939)  
Number of options ending balance 703,948 487,262
Exercise price per share beginning balance, Lower limit $ 2.14  
Exercise price per share beginning balance, Upper limit 7.25  
Exercise price per share, Granted 6.68  
Exercise price per share, Cancelled, Lower limit 6.55  
Exercise price per share, Cancelled, Upper limit 7.25  
Exercise price per share, Vested 6.55  
Exercise price per share ending balance, Lower limit 2.14 $ 2.14
Exercise price per share ending balance, Upper limit 7.25 7.25
Weighted average exercise price 6.45  
Weighted average exercise price, granted 6.68  
Weighted average exercise price, cancelled 6.68  
Weighted average exercise price, vested 6.55  
Weighted average exercise price $ 6.21 $ 6.45
v3.20.1
Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail) - Segment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Number of business segments 6  
Number of operating segments 4  
Number of non-operating segments 2  
Loan outstanding percent 10.00%  
Capital ratios for operating segments 13.20% 13.80%
Operating Segments [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Capital ratios for operating segments 20.00%  
Swimming Pools [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 22.00%  
Roofs [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 22.00%  
Windows [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 14.00%  
Solar Panels [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 12.00%  
Texas [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 16.00%  
California [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 10.00%  
Florida [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Loan outstanding percent 10.00%  
Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Recreational Vehicles [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Aggregate percentage of loans lending 61.00%  
Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Boats [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Aggregate percentage of loans lending 18.00%  
Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Trailers [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Aggregate percentage of loans lending 13.00%  
Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Midwest [Member]    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Aggregate percentage of loans lending 57.00%  
Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | New York    
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]    
Aggregate percentage of loans lending 90.00%  
v3.20.1
Segment Reporting - Schedule of Segment Data (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 35,542 $ 30,043  
Total interest expense [1] 9,000 7,722  
Net interest income 26,542 22,321  
Provision for loan losses 16,541 13,343  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision 10,001 8,978  
Sponsorship and race winnings 2,573 3,179  
Race team related expenses (2,130) (1,998)  
Other income (expense) (26,694) (9,020)  
Income (loss) before income taxes (16,250) 1,139  
Income tax benefit (provision) 3,249 256  
Net income (loss) (13,001) 1,395  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 1,129,722 987,338 $ 1,114,762
Total assets 1,534,395 1,428,728 1,541,667
Total funds borrowed $ 1,176,645 [2] $ 1,098,716 1,169,593
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets (3.57%) 0.36%  
Return on average equity (16.56%) 1.72%  
Interest yield 11.82% 11.52%  
Net interest margin 8.80% 8.56%  
Reserve coverage 4.57% 3.60%  
Delinquency status [3] 0.60% 0.81%  
Charge-off ratio 3.08% 5.33%  
RPAC [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest expense $ 40 $ 36  
Net interest income (40) (36)  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision (40) (36)  
Sponsorship and race winnings 2,573 3,179  
Race team related expenses (2,130) (1,998)  
Other income (expense) (1,845) (1,797)  
Income (loss) before income taxes (1,442) (652)  
Income tax benefit (provision) 359 157  
Net income (loss) (1,083) (495)  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total assets 30,171 30,952 31,538
Total funds borrowed $ 7,830 $ 7,681 7,794
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets (14.12%) (6.60%)  
Return on average equity   (65.48%)  
Operating Segments [Member] | Consumer Lending [Member] | Recreation [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 26,334 $ 22,479  
Total interest expense 3,566 2,774  
Net interest income 22,768 19,705  
Provision for loan losses 10,601 7,005  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision 12,167 12,700  
Other income (expense) (7,372) (5,382)  
Income (loss) before income taxes 4,795 7,318  
Income tax benefit (provision) (1,226) (1,895)  
Net income (loss) 3,569 5,423  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 712,881 601,067 695,257
Total assets 725,337 611,702 707,377
Total funds borrowed $ 577,715 $ 487,165 563,805
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets 2.00% 3.66%  
Return on average equity 10.02% 13.83%  
Interest yield 15.08% 15.50%  
Net interest margin 13.04% 13.58%  
Reserve coverage 3.03% 1.46%  
Delinquency status [3] 0.73% 0.56%  
Charge-off ratio 3.65% 3.40%  
Operating Segments [Member] | Consumer Lending [Member] | Home Improvement [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 5,887 $ 4,325  
Total interest expense 1,287 906  
Net interest income 4,600 3,419  
Provision for loan losses 1,536 549  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision 3,064 2,870  
Other income (expense) (2,340) (1,637)  
Income (loss) before income taxes 724 1,233  
Income tax benefit (provision) (185) (319)  
Net income (loss) 539 914  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 252,392 191,089 244,716
Total assets 261,743 199,999 252,704
Total funds borrowed $ 208,519 $ 159,251 201,605
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets 0.84% 2.38%  
Return on average equity 4.20% 9.53%  
Interest yield 9.53% 9.42%  
Net interest margin 7.43% 7.45%  
Reserve coverage 1.37% 1.13%  
Delinquency status [3] 0.08% 0.08%  
Charge-off ratio 1.03% 0.35%  
Operating Segments [Member] | Commercial Lending [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 1,758 $ 1,876  
Total interest expense 657 701  
Net interest income 1,101 1,175  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision 1,101 1,175  
Other income (expense) (895) (315)  
Income (loss) before income taxes 206 860  
Income tax benefit (provision) (51) (206)  
Net income (loss) 155 654  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 64,911 51,180 66,405
Total assets 83,864 91,329 84,924
Total funds borrowed $ 68,469 $ 72,976 68,666
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets 0.74% 2.92%  
Return on average equity 3.69% 14.61%  
Interest yield 10.40% 12.93%  
Net interest margin 6.51% 8.10%  
Reserve coverage 0.00% [4] 0.82%  
Delinquency status [3],[4] 0.16% 1.29%  
Charge-off ratio 0.00% [5] 0.00% [4]  
Operating Segments [Member] | Medallion Lending [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 1,002 $ 841  
Total interest expense 1,849 1,909  
Net interest income (847) (1,068)  
Provision for loan losses 4,404 5,334  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision (5,251) (6,402)  
Other income (expense) (8,573) 1,214  
Income (loss) before income taxes (13,824) (5,188)  
Income tax benefit (provision) 3,445 1,251  
Net income (loss) (10,379) (3,937)  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 96,192 140,426 105,022
Total assets 201,959 254,714 217,483
Total funds borrowed $ 160,812 $ 202,255 176,825
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets (19.90%) (6.05%)  
Return on average equity (98.50%) (30.23%)  
Interest yield 3.93% 2.33%  
Net interest margin (3.32%) (2.96%)  
Reserve coverage 22.71% 15.26%  
Delinquency status [3] 1.21% 2.47%  
Charge-off ratio 6.11% 21.59%  
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]      
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Line Items]      
Total interest income $ 561 $ 522  
Total interest expense 1,601 1,396  
Net interest income (1,040) (874)  
Provision for loan losses   455  
Net interest income (loss) after loss provision (1,040) (1,329)  
Other income (expense) (5,669) (1,103)  
Income (loss) before income taxes (6,709) (2,432)  
Income tax benefit (provision) 907 1,268  
Net income (loss) (5,802) (1,164)  
Balance Sheet Data      
Total loans, net 3,346 3,576 3,362
Total assets 231,321 240,032 247,641
Total funds borrowed $ 153,300 $ 169,388 $ 150,898
Selected Financial Ratios      
Return on average assets (9.74%) (2.10%)  
Return on average equity (29.89%) (7.49%)  
[1] Average borrowings outstanding were $1,164,483 and $1,067,075, and the related average borrowing costs were 3.11% and 2.93%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
[2] Excludes deferred financing costs of $4,674 and $5,105 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
[3] Loans 90 days or more past due.
[4] Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates solely to the legacy commercial loan business.
[5] Ratio is based on total commercial lending balances, and relates to the total loan business.
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies [Abstract]  
Employment agreements expiration description Employment agreements expire at various dates through 2024
Future minimum payments $ 6,559,000
v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Apr. 01, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Officer [Member] | LAX Group,LLC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Salary from related party     $ 178,000
Consulting services revenue from related party     $ 4,200
Officer [Member] | LAX Group,LLC [Member] | Common Class B [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Equity ownership percentage by a related party     10.00%
Common stock vesting percentage     3.34%
Percentage of equity raised from outside investors     5.00%
Percentage of bonus received from related party     10.00%
Officer [Member] | LAX Group,LLC [Member] | Common Class B [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Valuation of equity raised from outside investors     $ 1,500,000
Officer [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | LAX Group,LLC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Salary from related party   $ 133,000  
Petty Trust [Member] | RPAC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Annual payment for services provided to the entity     $ 700,000
Petty Trust [Member] | Scenario Forecast [Member] | RPAC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Note payable to the Petty Trust $ 7,330,000    
Interest percentage of Notes payable 2.00%    
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Values and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial assets    
Equity investments $ 10,341 $ 10,079
Investment securities 46,127 48,998
Loans receivable 1,183,779 1,160,855
Carrying Amount [Member]    
Financial assets    
Cash and federal funds sold [1] 55,497 67,821
Equity investments 10,341 10,079
Investment securities 46,127 48,998
Loans receivable 1,129,722 1,114,762
Accrued interest receivable [2] 8,536 8,662
Financial liabilities    
Funds borrowed [3] 1,176,645 1,169,593
Accrued interest payable [2] 3,300 4,398
Fair Value Recurring [Member]    
Financial assets    
Cash and federal funds sold [1] 55,497 67,821
Equity investments 10,341 10,079
Investment securities 46,127 48,998
Loans receivable 1,129,722 1,114,762
Accrued interest receivable [2] 8,536 8,662
Financial liabilities    
Funds borrowed [3] 1,172,166 1,171,274
Accrued interest payable [2] $ 3,300 $ 4,398
[1] Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.
[2] Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 13.
[3] As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, publicly traded retail notes traded at a discount to par of $4,479 and premium to par of $1,681, respectively.
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Values and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Publicly traded retail notes traded at a premium to par $ 4,479 $ 1,681
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value Recurring [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets    
Available for sale investment securities $ 46,127 [1] $ 48,998 [2]
Total 46,127 48,998
Level 2 [Member]    
Assets    
Available for sale investment securities 46,127 [1] 48,998 [2]
Total $ 46,127 $ 48,998
[1] Total unrealized gain of $147, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to these assets.
[2] Total unrealized gains of $1,081, net of tax, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 related to these assets.
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Abstract]      
Net change in unrealized gain on investments, net of tax $ 147 $ 669 $ 1,081
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Assets        
Impaired loans $ 108,515,000 $ 113,581,000    
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure 46,817,000 [1] 52,711,000 [1] $ 49,808,000 $ 49,495,000
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]        
Assets        
Equity investments 10,341,000 10,079,000    
Impaired loans 62,004,000 34,915,000    
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure 46,817,000 52,711,000    
Total 119,162,000 97,705,000    
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Level 3 [Member]        
Assets        
Equity investments 10,341,000 10,079,000    
Impaired loans 62,004,000 34,915,000    
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure 46,817,000 52,711,000    
Total $ 119,162,000 $ 97,705,000    
[1] Includes financed sales of this collateral to third parties that are reported separately from the loan portfolio, and that are conducted by the Bank of $9,157 as of March 31, 2020 and $8,163 as of December 31, 2019.
v3.20.1
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value $ 108,515,000 $ 113,581,000    
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure 46,817,000 [1] 52,711,000 [1] $ 49,808,000 $ 49,495,000
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Investee Financial Analysis [Member] | Measurement Input Financial Condition and Operational Performance [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity investments 8,886,000 7,435,000    
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Precedent Market Transactions [Member] | Equity Method Offering Price [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity investments $ 1,455,000 $ 1,455,000    
Equity Value | $ / shares $ 8.73 $ 8.73    
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Investee Book Value Adjusted for Market Appreciation [Member] | Financial Condition and Operating Performance of the Investee [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity investments   $ 1,189,000    
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Public Company Comparables [Member] | Discount Rate [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity Value   0.25    
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Public Company Comparables [Member] | Financial Condition and Operating Performance Enterprise Value [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity Value   $ 4,855,000    
Equity Value   1.59    
Level 3 [Member] | Equity Investments [Member] | Public Company Comparables [Member] | Financial Condition and Operating Performance Enterprise Value [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity Value   $ 6,120,000    
Equity Value   5.98    
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans, balance percentage 0.60      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Historical and Actual Loss Experience [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value $ 24,629,000      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Historical and Actual Loss Experience [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value 0.0150      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Historical and Actual Loss Experience [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value 0.0600      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Measurement Input Median Transfer Price [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value $ 4,000      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Measurement Input Median Transfer Price [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value 149,500      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Discount Rate [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Principal portion of loans serviced, fair value $ 37,375,000      
Impaired loans value 0.1280      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input Terminal Value [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value $ 124,500      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input Terms [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value 0 years      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input Terms [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value 55 months      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input Monthly Payments [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value $ 0      
Level 3 [Member] | Impaired Loans [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input Monthly Payments [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Impaired loans value 5,200      
Level 3 [Member] | Loan Collateral in Process of Foreclosure [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Collateral Value [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure 46,817,000      
Level 3 [Member] | Loan Collateral in Process of Foreclosure [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Measurement Input Median Transfer Price [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure value 4,000      
Level 3 [Member] | Loan Collateral in Process of Foreclosure [Member] | Market Approach [Member] | Measurement Input Median Transfer Price [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Loan collateral in process of foreclosure value $ 149,500      
[1] Includes financed sales of this collateral to third parties that are reported separately from the loan portfolio, and that are conducted by the Bank of $9,157 as of March 31, 2020 and $8,163 as of December 31, 2019.
v3.20.1
Medallion Bank Preferred Stock (Non-controlling Interest) - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 17, 2019
Jul. 21, 2011
Feb. 27, 2009
Mar. 31, 2020
Capital Purchase Program [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share       $ 1,000
U.S. Treasury Securities [Member] | Capital Purchase Program [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
US Treasury shares purchased   26,303    
Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
Initial public offering shares 1,840,000      
Preferred stock, aggregate liquidation amount $ 46,000,000      
Preferred stock, net of liquidation amount $ 42,485,000      
Percentage of dividend payment rate 8.00%      
Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock [Member] | SOFR [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
Percentage of liquidation rate basis 6.46%      
Dividend description of variable rate basis three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR      
Series ABC and D Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock [Member] | Capital Purchase Program [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
Aggregate purchase price     $ 21,498,000  
Redemption of preferred stock       $ 4,000,000
Series E Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock [Member] | Capital Purchase Program [Member]        
Changes In Equity And Comprehensive Income Line Items [Line Items]        
Percentage of dividend payment rate       9.00%
Aggregate purchase price   $ 26,303,000    
v3.20.1
Variable Interest Entities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2008
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]        
Variable interest entity net gain $ 25,325,000      
Equity investments   $ 10,341,000 $ 10,079,000  
Medallion Financing Trust I [Member]        
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]        
Promissory note payable $ 1,400,000      
Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III [Member]        
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]        
Equity investments   0 $ 0  
Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III [Member] | DZ Loan [Member] | Commercial Paper [Member]        
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]        
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity       $ 200,000,000
Long-term debt   $ 86,925,000    
Maturity date   Nov. 15, 2020